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Created the smallest transistor

01.11.2016

Physicists from the University of Berkeley in the US have created the world's first transistor with a gate of about one nanometer. This is an order of magnitude less than the smallest transistors in use today. An article by scientists was published in the journal Science, the university website briefly talks about the development.

The materials for the transistor were molybdenum sulfide and carbon nanotubes, it was this combination that made it possible to radically reduce the size of the gate - it is this element of the device that controls its conductivity. The design involves three layers: a silicon substrate, zirconium dioxide plates with a carbon nanotube passing through them, and a thin film of molybdenum disulfide.

Due to the higher resistance of molybdenum disulfide than silicon, the gate of even a single carbon nanotube creates a strong electric field to prevent electrons from "jumping" from one end of the transistor to the other using quantum tunneling.

"We have created the smallest transistors to date. The nanometer gate device proves that the right choice of materials allows further reduction in the size of electronics," said research team member Ali Javey.

It is impossible to use such transistors for electronics right now, since there is no technology for printing them and embedding them in chips, but this is a task for the future.

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Container for carrying computers 05.11.2002

For especially restless computer geeks, the American company "CaseAce Products" produces a whole series of bags, suitcases and bags that allow you to carry even large desktop computers.

If your monitor is flat, on liquid crystals, there are no problems at all: on one shoulder you hang a bag with a monitor lined with foam, on the other - a kind of harness in which the system unit is placed, tied with a belt, and in the side mesh pocket - a keyboard, mouse and all required cables.

If you have an old-fashioned monitor, on a cathode ray tube, you will have to take in hand a knot in which a bulky monitor is held by straps.

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