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Genetic census of Estonians

03.02.2003

In the autumn of 2002, a project was launched in Estonia to study the genome of an entire nation.

It is desirable that as many people in the country as possible (the population of Estonia is about 1,4 million) donate a few milliliters of blood and fill out a questionnaire with detailed questions about health, relatives and social origin. This will make it possible to form a picture of the hereditary baggage of an entire nation. Researchers hope to reveal in this way the role of genes in cancer, diabetes, Alzheimer's and other diseases. It will also be possible to predict for each participant in the survey what diseases he may fall ill with and what measures he should take in advance.

Participation in the project, which is paid by the state, is absolutely voluntary. Previously, a campaign was carried out in the press. Polls showed that 61 percent of the population is well aware of the goals and objectives of the study, half of the informed agree to participate in the project, and only six percent strongly refuse. Participants have the right to subsequently request the destruction of data about themselves in the archive.

In the first six months, the study management hopes to collect about 10 blood samples and questionnaires. Meanwhile, an American firm announced that for half a million dollars it was ready to decipher the genome of anyone who wanted it and burn the results on a CD.

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Tibet to build gravitational wave detector 19.01.2017

Scientists at the National Astronomical Observatory of China are already developing the first telescope to detect gravitational waves, which will be called Ngari-1. It will be installed 30 kilometers south of the village of Shiquanhe in the Tibetan district of Ngari. The detector will be located at an altitude of 5250 meters above sea level.

After the commissioning of the first telescope, which is scheduled for 2021, it will observe and collect accurate data on gravitational waves in the Earth's Northern Hemisphere. After that, the construction of the Ngari-2 telescope will begin as part of the second phase of the project. The construction budget is estimated by the Chinese at US$19 million.

The main task that the Chinese government has set before scientists is to adapt the world's highest observatories for effective space exploration. The project will also involve employees of the Shanghai Institute of Microsystems and Information Technology, as well as the Institute of High Energy Physics.

The Chinese Academy of Sciences intends to attract external specialists to study gravitational waves, offering them an annual salary of about 153 thousand US dollars. The detection of gravitational waves by the detectors of the LIGO gravitational observatory was one of the major events in the history of science.

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