Menu English Ukrainian russian Home

Free technical library for hobbyists and professionals Free technical library


NEWS OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, NOVELTY IN ELECTRONICS
Free technical library / timeline

Nanotube yarn

06.01.2003

A few years ago, physicists learned how to make hollow tubes of submicron diameter from carbon atoms. They are distinguished by high strength, but it was impossible to apply this property of carbon tubes anywhere, since their length was only fractions of a millimeter.

Now, Chinese scientists at Jinhua University have accidentally found a way to make long filaments from nanotubes. Having synthesized a pack of such tubes, they tried to pick up this pack with a thin needle under the objective of the Alektron microscope. But behind the needle stretched a thread of tubules linked by electrostatic van der Waals forces acting between individual atoms.

The thickness of each tube is 10 nanometers, that is, only 100 times the diameter of a hydrogen atom. This method, similar to the unwinding of silkworm cocoons, can produce heavy-duty threads one-tenth of a millimeter thick and up to 30 centimeters long. Heat treatment of the threads makes it possible to further increase their tensile strength by more than six times.

Researchers hope that in five to ten years they will be able to spin heavy-duty cables from carbon filaments and weave fabric for lightweight and flexible body armor.

<< Back: solar phone 06.01.2003

>> Forward: soil radar 05.01.2003

Latest news of science and technology, new electronics:

Machine for thinning flowers in gardens 02.05.2024

In modern agriculture, technological progress is developing aimed at increasing the efficiency of plant care processes. The innovative Florix flower thinning machine was presented in Italy, designed to optimize the harvesting stage. This tool is equipped with mobile arms, allowing it to be easily adapted to the needs of the garden. The operator can adjust the speed of the thin wires by controlling them from the tractor cab using a joystick. This approach significantly increases the efficiency of the flower thinning process, providing the possibility of individual adjustment to the specific conditions of the garden, as well as the variety and type of fruit grown in it. After testing the Florix machine for two years on various types of fruit, the results were very encouraging. Farmers such as Filiberto Montanari, who has used a Florix machine for several years, have reported a significant reduction in the time and labor required to thin flowers. ... >>

Advanced Infrared Microscope 02.05.2024

Microscopes play an important role in scientific research, allowing scientists to delve into structures and processes invisible to the eye. However, various microscopy methods have their limitations, and among them was the limitation of resolution when using the infrared range. But the latest achievements of Japanese researchers from the University of Tokyo open up new prospects for studying the microworld. Scientists from the University of Tokyo have unveiled a new microscope that will revolutionize the capabilities of infrared microscopy. This advanced instrument allows you to see the internal structures of living bacteria with amazing clarity on the nanometer scale. Typically, mid-infrared microscopes are limited by low resolution, but the latest development from Japanese researchers overcomes these limitations. According to scientists, the developed microscope allows creating images with a resolution of up to 120 nanometers, which is 30 times higher than the resolution of traditional microscopes. ... >>

Air trap for insects 01.05.2024

Agriculture is one of the key sectors of the economy, and pest control is an integral part of this process. A team of scientists from the Indian Council of Agricultural Research-Central Potato Research Institute (ICAR-CPRI), Shimla, has come up with an innovative solution to this problem - a wind-powered insect air trap. This device addresses the shortcomings of traditional pest control methods by providing real-time insect population data. The trap is powered entirely by wind energy, making it an environmentally friendly solution that requires no power. Its unique design allows monitoring of both harmful and beneficial insects, providing a complete overview of the population in any agricultural area. “By assessing target pests at the right time, we can take necessary measures to control both pests and diseases,” says Kapil ... >>

The threat of space debris to the Earth's magnetic field 01.05.2024

More and more often we hear about an increase in the amount of space debris surrounding our planet. However, it is not only active satellites and spacecraft that contribute to this problem, but also debris from old missions. The growing number of satellites launched by companies like SpaceX creates not only opportunities for the development of the Internet, but also serious threats to space security. Experts are now turning their attention to the potential implications for the Earth's magnetic field. Dr. Jonathan McDowell of the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics emphasizes that companies are rapidly deploying satellite constellations, and the number of satellites could grow to 100 in the next decade. The rapid development of these cosmic armadas of satellites can lead to contamination of the Earth's plasma environment with dangerous debris and a threat to the stability of the magnetosphere. Metal debris from used rockets can disrupt the ionosphere and magnetosphere. Both of these systems play a key role in protecting the atmosphere and maintaining ... >>

Solidification of bulk substances 30.04.2024

There are quite a few mysteries in the world of science, and one of them is the strange behavior of bulk materials. They may behave like a solid but suddenly turn into a flowing liquid. This phenomenon has attracted the attention of many researchers, and we may finally be getting closer to solving this mystery. Imagine sand in an hourglass. It usually flows freely, but in some cases its particles begin to get stuck, turning from a liquid to a solid. This transition has important implications for many areas, from drug production to construction. Researchers from the USA have attempted to describe this phenomenon and come closer to understanding it. In the study, the scientists conducted simulations in the laboratory using data from bags of polystyrene beads. They found that the vibrations within these sets had specific frequencies, meaning that only certain types of vibrations could travel through the material. Received ... >>

Random news from the Archive

Radeon RX 640 graphics card 10.05.2022

AMD introduced the Radeon RX 6400 graphics card to the market. It is the most affordable 3D accelerator of the Navi 2X family and was introduced along with the Radeon RX 6500 XT. Both devices are based on a 6-nm AMD Navi 24 GPU, while the younger model stands out for its rather modest appetites.

The AMD Radeon RX 6400 graphics card uses the Navi 24 core in a configuration with 768 stream processors, 12 Ray Accelerators for ray tracing, 16 MB Infinity Cache, and a 64-bit memory interface.

The video buffer is equipped with four gigabytes of GDDR6 with an effective frequency of 14 GHz, the GPU frequency formula is 2039/2321 MHz (Game/Boost Clock). Four PCI-E 4.0 lanes act as a connection interface.

The reference Radeon RX 6400 has a single-slot, low-profile design. As for versions from AIB partners, there are also full-size two-slot models. The standard TBP level is only 53 W, so the novelty does without an additional power connector. To output a picture, you can use the DisplayPort 1.4 and HDMI 2.1 interfaces.

The price of new video cards - from 159 dollars.

See full Archive of science and technology news, new electronics


All languages ​​of this page

Home page | Library | Articles | Website map | Site Reviews

www.diagram.com.ua

www.diagram.com.ua
2000-2024