Biopolymers against petroleum products. Free Technical Library News

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Biopolymers vs. petroleum products

16.12.2015

By using bio-based materials to replace petroleum feedstocks, Ford has been able to significantly reduce environmental pollution, save on production costs and reduce vehicle weight.

One of the main tasks of the automotive industry, Ford considers environmental care. The use of reproducible natural materials and recycled raw materials has led to significant results in terms of reducing carbon dioxide emissions and saving oil, which are spent, for example, on interior design. In addition, the automaker saves approximately $10 million a year by using recycled materials.

Myra Magnani, Biological Materials Specialist, told us how the recycling of natural materials is used in the creation of Ford vehicles. For example, one car requires about 70 kg of rubber. Dandelion roots in this regard are a natural source for latex.

Soybeans are used in the manufacture of cushions, headrests and seatbacks, as well as roof upholstery. Soybeans were first used to make seats in the Ford Mustang in 2008. For every Ford built in North America, 31 soybeans are consumed. The use of this product reduces carbon dioxide emissions by more than 251 million kg. per year and saves 9 million kg. oil.

Wheat straw is used in the manufacture of plastic. "Straw plastic" is used, for example, to create storage systems inside the Ford Flex. Its use allows saving 9000 kg in production. oil and reduces carbon dioxide emissions by 13 kg. in year. In addition, the use of new plastic allows you to reduce the weight of the car for greater fuel economy.

Made from 100% corn, the polyacid polymer (PLA) used in car floor mats, upholstery and trim has several advantages over petroleum-based plastics. Firstly, "corn polymer" is cheaper and more environmentally friendly, and secondly, it is biodegradable (within 90 to 120 days).

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