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Remote fingerprint scanning

29.03.2015

Japanese scientists have developed a device that allows you to remotely remove fingerprints left by an attacker from a surface. This procedure will require an apparatus called a forensic hyperspectral projector, capable of non-contact scanning of prints from any surface.

Researchers from the Japanese Police Research Department, together with engineers from Waseda University, have created a projector that uses a green laser to recognize a fingerprint. The system, due to the beam reflected from the object under study, analyzes the image for the presence of protein and fat particles that remain after contact with the object.

The announced technology allows you to recognize a fingerprint even if the touches on the object were repeated, as a result of which the skin patterns overlapped each other. In this case, the accuracy of the determination is approximately 70%. Previously, such a method of analysis was completely inaccessible to criminologists.

Japanese engineers are confident in the prospects of the presented solution and hope that the system under consideration, which is based on the principle of probing our planet, will become an indispensable assistant in conducting investigative and search activities. This will speed up the process of catching criminals and facilitate examinations at the crime scene. It is also assumed that the technology of remote scanning of prints using a green laser will read the information necessary for a DNA test.

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Laser using the effect of superconductivity 08.02.2018

In Silicon Valley, a place known as the home of all the latest high technology and innovation, construction has begun on a new X-ray laser that is 3 miles (4,8 kilometers) long and uses a mass of superconducting components. This laser is being built at the Fermi National Laboratory's SLAC National Linear Accelerator Laboratory, where the first cryogenic section has just been delivered.

The 12.2 meter (40 ft) sections, called cryomodules, are the "building blocks" of the future LCLS-II laser, which will replace the existing Linac Coherent Light Source X-ray free electron laser (LCLS). The modules have a series of cryogenic units made of niobium. These knots will form electric fields of special shape and great strength, which will accelerate the electrons to almost the speed of light. The LCLS-II laser will produce pulses 10 times brighter than those produced by the LCLS laser. In this case, the pulse repetition rate will be a million times per second.

Half of the new laser's cryomodules will be made at Fermi National Laboratory and the other half at the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Center in Virginia. Initially, each of the created modules will be tested individually at the place of its assembly, after which it will be sent to Silicon Valley. These modules will be installed in the tunnel formerly occupied by the SLAC laser equipment, which is 2 miles long and 10 meters below the ground.

Thanks to the amazing performance of the new laser, scientists will be able to study complex materials and processes with unprecedented resolution. The light from the new laser will make it possible to see rare and transient chemical phenomena, study the work of molecules of biological origin, look into the strange world of quantum mechanics and measure the motion parameters of individual components of molecules and even atoms.

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