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Spin memory STT-MRAM

23.01.2015

Spin memory STT-MRAM is free from such shortcomings of flash memory as relatively low reliability and durability, as well as relatively high power consumed when writing data. It is seen as a replacement for flash memory and DRAM

The Singapore agency A*STAR (Agency for Science, Technology and Research) represented by the DSI (Data Storage Institute) and Micron Technology announced the continuation of the joint development of random access magnetic memory, which uses the effect of spin torque transfer magnetic random access memory, STT-MRAM). The original three-year cooperation agreement, signed in autumn 2011, has been extended for another three years.

A*STAR DSI capabilities and the institute's expertise in STT-MRAM helped Micron set up a research center in Singapore. At the initial stage of cooperation, the institute also shared the experience necessary for the successful manufacture of STT-MRAM chips.

Based on the successful experience of working together, the partners intend to focus on developing a low-power switching mechanism and improving the performance of STT-MRAM in the new phase. The parties hope that the cooperation will bring the new memory technology closer to commercial applications.

Recall that STT-MRAM memory is free from such shortcomings of flash memory as relatively low reliability and durability, as well as relatively high power consumed when writing data. It has such a combination of qualities that it can be considered as a replacement for flash memory and random access memory (DRAM).

Micron and A*STAR are not the only ones doing STT-MRAM development. Two years ago, Toshiba specialists managed to create an STT-MRAM memory element with the smallest power consumption in the world, and in early October of this year, TDK showed prototypes of STT-MRAM memory chips with a density of 8 Mbps. In the spring of last year, IMEC and Globalfoundries announced the expansion of cooperation in the development of STT-MRAM memory.

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Visual stimuli amplify sound 20.02.2018

A new study has shown that visual stimuli (such as tracking a person's lips while talking) help the brain perceive sounds, amplifying them.

Researchers at University College London (UCL) have found that visual information is related to auditory information on a more fundamental level than previously thought, independent of any conscious or attentional processes. When both of these types of information are perceived simultaneously, according to a press release on the NeuroscienceNews website, the auditory cortex - the region of the brain responsible for interpreting what is heard - can amplify sounds that somehow correlate with what the person is looking at.

As lead author Dr Jennifer Bizley notes, although the auditory cortex is focused on processing sounds, almost a quarter of its neurons respond to light - this discovery was made ten years ago and until now scientists have tried to understand the reason for this structure of this brain. areas.

In a 2015 study, Beasley and colleagues found that it's easier for people to distinguish between two sounds if they try to focus on what happens to the visual stimulus over time. In the new work, the experts presented the subjects with the same auditory and visual stimuli, while monitoring neural activity. It turned out that when one of the sound streams changed amplitude in parallel with changes in the visual stimulus, more neurons in the auditory cortex responded to this sound.

“Looking at another person does not just make us hear better because we can recognize lip movements,” Beasley notes. “Our research has shown that this has an advantage at a lower, basic level, as the timing of movements and sounds tells auditory cortex, to which of the sounds to respond with greater force.

According to the researchers, the results of the work can be useful in the development of special techniques for people with hearing impairment. In addition, it is expected that the study may also help developers of hearing or cochlear aids.

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