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petapixel camera

13.08.2013

DARPA experts are assembling a prototype camera, which in the future will be a million times more capable of capturing and processing images than human vision.
DARPA has made new strides in developing camera technology capable of producing petapixel images in the future. In August 2013 and 2014, the assembly of new AWARE 2 and AWARE-10 camera prototypes will be completed: 5- and 10-gigapixel cameras that have a large field of view and the ability to simultaneously identify multiple objects. According to these parameters, they will surpass human vision by 30-50 times.

In August, experts working on behalf of the defense science agency DARPA will reach a new milestone in the development of a unique video camera capable of observing the environment with a resolution and scale unattainable by any living creature on our planet.

Work on a new camera is being carried out as part of the AWARE project by scientists and engineers from Duke University. They have already achieved significant success, in particular, the second generation of AWARE 2 cameras was created in April. This is an array of 98 14-megapixel micro-cameras with a total resolution of 1,4 gigapixels, which form a camera with a field of view of 120x40 degrees and capable of shooting at a frequency of 10 frames per give me a sec. Each micro camera can take 4384x3288 pixel resolution pictures, and the entire camera can take 63000x18000 pixel composite pictures.

The unique features of the camera are provided by its original design: the light from the lens does not fall on a flat matrix, but on the inside of the hemisphere, where miniature cameras are placed, which allows you to shoot high-resolution panoramic shots. In the future, such cameras are planned to be installed on military aircraft and robots, which will make it possible to observe a vast area and at the same time increase the scale of the selected area. In order to understand the advantage of the new technology, imagine that the AWARE camera can recognize the faces of half the people in a football stadium.

And although the angular resolution of cameras is limited by atmospheric effects, it is possible to create photo and video cameras that will take photos and videos with a zoom of up to 30-50 times. If such video cameras are used, for example, when shooting sports events, then viewers will be able to independently enlarge the part of the television picture they are interested in and watch high-resolution video. In fact, AWARE cameras cancel the concept of a change of shot - the viewer himself can choose whether to watch a panorama or a close-up.

Of course, such opportunities will require powerful communication channels capable of transmitting a huge amount of information. Also, developers are trying to replace the expensive glass lenses of AWARE cameras with cheaper plastic ones, which will reduce the weight and cost of a new type of device.

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Multitasking reduces brain productivity 18.05.2017

Multitasking is considered a big plus - of course, because a person who is able to simultaneously talk on the phone, write e-mail and compose, say, some kind of report, seems to us a more productive worker than one who will do everything separately.

Researchers at Aalto University have found that tackling too many tasks at once makes our brains less efficient.

The participants in the experiment were required to watch several fragments from "Star Wars", "Indiana Jones" and "James Bond". In one case, all the fragments were six and a half minutes long and they went one after another, that is, a person first watched six and a half minutes about Bond, then immediately about Indiana Jones, and then a piece from Star Wars.

In another case, the same movie clips were cut into pieces of fifty seconds, and they had to be watched interspersed, that is, for example, fifty seconds from Star Wars followed by fifty seconds of Indiana Jones, then Star Wars returned, then Bond appeared. - and so on until all six and a half minutes of each film are watched in full.

When we watch a movie, read, write, and generally engage in more or less complex mental activity, then information chains are constantly being formed in our heads: if we watch a movie, then our brain adds another to one event, if we write a message to someone , then the words and thoughts that we wrote earlier are combined into a single sequence.

Obviously, understanding the material, understanding what you are doing, depends on how the mind processes the sequence of events. The authors of the work were interested in what would happen in the brain when presented with such a salad of different, unrelated stories.

The brain function of those who watched the movie was assessed using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). As a result, we managed to find out that during the leapfrog of fifty-second segments, the activity of those brain zones that are responsible for the fusion of information pieces into a single whole fell.

On the contrary, if all three excerpts from different films were watched at once in their entirety, without being distracted, then the same brain areas worked more actively. It can be assumed that the low activity of the areas responsible for the formation of a holistic information picture affected cognitive functions.

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