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Chinese analogue of GPS

02.01.2013

The People's Republic of China has officially opened for public use in the Asia-Pacific region its alternative to global positioning systems GPS and GLONASS called Beidou (BeiDou Navigation Satellite System, abbreviated as BDS). The name of the Beidu system is translated from Chinese as the constellation Ursa Major. Previously, access to it was limited only to the military and government agencies of the PRC. Representatives of the official circles of the country said that by 2020, the percentage of use in the Celestial Empire of the national positioning system will be 70-80%. Analysts say that in 2011, the share of the GPS system in the local market was 95%.

Beidu allows you to determine the location of the user with an accuracy of 10 meters, and the speed of movement with an accuracy of 20 centimeters per second. The signal synchronization time is about 50 nanoseconds. However, while the cost of electronic filling for the Beidu system is several times higher than similar solutions for GPS. However, prices tend to fall, and the Chinese government believes that local manufacturers will quickly master the production of mass-produced consumer systems for Beidu.

There are currently six satellites of the Beidu system in orbit. The PRC authorities plan to bring the constellation to 46 satellites over the next decade. The first BDS satellite was launched by China in 2000. The last of the current constellation was launched into orbit on October 25, 2012. A preliminary version of Beidu has been in use since 2003 for traffic control, weather forecasting and the needs of national rescue services.

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The oldest bacteria on earth 14.09.2016

Australian geologists led by Allen Nutman (Allen Nutman) discovered in Greenland stromatolites - fossils of cyanobacteria - which today are the oldest traces of life on Earth.

A layer of snow melted in Greenland revealed fossils several centimeters in size, which are obviously traces of bacteria that lived on Earth 3,7 billion years ago, that is, from a geological point of view, "shortly" after the appearance of the planet, which occurred approximately 4,5 billion years ago.

This finding is indicative of how early life began on Earth and is consistent with previous studies that have also dated the origin of life to about 4 billion years ago.

The Scientific Russia portal has repeatedly written about what hypotheses scientists express about the origin of life on our planet. Thus, it was suggested that strong solar activity contributed to the emergence of life, and that life was brought to Earth from Mars. Perhaps the discovery of traces of ancient bacteria will help scientists figure out the details of the development of life.

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