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Physics and Linguistics

04.02.2012

Murray Gell-Mann, an American physicist and winner of the 1969 Nobel Prize in Physics, is known for his work in the field of elementary particles and for predicting the existence of quarks. Unexpectedly, he published an article on linguistics last fall, albeit in collaboration with a professional philologist.

They examined the typical word order in sentences in 2011 languages, including dead ones, and concluded that in short phrases of the first human language (judging by the data of archeology, genetics and linguistics, it arose about 50 years ago), the subject came first, then the object and at the end the predicate. For example: "The man killed the bear." In the future, there was an evolution: "A man killed a bear" and (in the most "advanced" languages) "A man killed a bear." However, this evolution applies only to languages with a fixed word order, such as English.

Curiously, Gell-Mann is not the first prominent physicist to become interested in linguistics. The English scientist Thomas Young (1773-1829), who proved the wave nature of light, contributed to the deciphering of Egyptian hieroglyphs.

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