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Flight boots

21.04.2001

Moving around the space station in zero gravity, it would seem, is easy: you have to grab onto the walls and push off objects. But, having pushed off, it is no longer possible to slow down or change the direction of the flight, and at speeds developed in zero gravity, this can be dangerous.

American engineer Philip Watts and physiologist David Carrier propose to give astronauts the means for controlled zero-gravity navigation. If you stand on the scales, raise an umbrella above your head and start clapping it, opening and closing. At the moment the umbrella is closed, the scale will show a noticeable decrease in weight. This force of repulsion from the air in zero gravity will be enough for movement. But the umbrella is too bulky, and the suit with wings like a bat proved to be ineffective.

Since human legs are stronger than arms, the researchers suggest using mainly legs to fly around the station. A simple option is boots with elastic opening bells, which you can sort of run through the air, starting from it. For large and spacious space stations, a kind of bicycle with propellers rotated by pedals will be convenient. Both options are also good because they give the body a load, which is so necessary in conditions of weightlessness.

It is difficult to say whether the Americans know that Tsiolkovsky, almost a hundred years ago, proposed wings-fins powered by leg muscles for flights inside the space station.

<< Back: The medicine speaks for itself 22.04.2001

>> Forward: Possum antidote 19.04.2001

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Soil houses 21.08.2020

Experts from the American Chemical Society (ACS) presented a building material from the soil. With the help of a 3D printer, they plan to print from it at home.

The environmental impact of the construction industry is a growing concern. Some researchers have turned to additive manufacturing, or building structures layer by layer, often done with a 3D printer. This progress has begun to transform the construction sector in terms of reducing waste, but the materials used in the process must also be sustainable.

The use of concrete in the additive manufacturing of building structures turned out to be fast and cheap. However, the International Energy Agency claims that concrete production produces 7% of carbon dioxide emissions.

It is convenient to build from the soil, because the soil does not have to be carried far. This means savings on shipping costs. Additive manufacturing with the help of soil is dreamed of using for the colonization of the Moon and Mars.

Chemists treated the soil with an environmentally friendly additive to work with it without any problems on a 3D printer. The microscopic layers on the surface of the clay mixture were "buttoned" so that it would not absorb water and expand, destroying the structure. It turned out that after processing, the clay mixture holds twice as much weight.

Scientists intend to improve the bearing capacity of the soil. It is assumed that the material is environmentally friendly. If this is confirmed, the technology will be tested on other planets.

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