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Inflatable mirrors

04.06.2009

Recently, solar power plants have appeared in which, to increase the efficiency of solar panels, the light on them is concentrated using mirrors. But mirrors are heavy and expensive.

American inventor Rob Lamkin proposed to make large concave mirrors for solar batteries in the form of inflatable balls with a diameter of 2,5 meters from a polymer film with aluminization of one half of the ball. The other hemisphere remains transparent. It turns out a huge, but cheap converging mirror, in the focus of which is placed a solar battery in the form of a disk with a diameter of 15-20 centimeters.

To prevent the battery at the focus of the mirror from melting, it is cooled with water. Inflatable mirrors will automatically turn to follow the Sun; in addition, you can adjust the focus of the mirror by slightly changing the air pressure in it.

The first solar power plant of this type should begin operation in California this summer.

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Random news from the Archive

Europe in sulfuric acid 15.01.2000

Great hopes were pinned on one of the satellites of Jupiter - Europa. Pictures from the US spacecraft "Galileo" showed that the planet is covered by the ocean. On its surface is an ice crust with intersecting cracks. There was an assumption that some primitive life could exist in the depths of the ocean. And some enthusiasts even saw roads or pipelines laid by intelligent beings in the pattern of cracks. Now, however, those hopes appear to have been dashed. The same "Galileo" received infrared spectra, which indicate the presence of fairly concentrated sulfuric acid on Europa.

Selecting in the laboratory various aqueous solutions that give an infrared spectrum closest to that obtained with Galileo, American scientists discovered that a solution of sulfuric acid gives such a picture. Where does it come from?

According to one hypothesis, it is thrown out from the depths of Europe by underwater volcanoes, according to another, sulfur ions come from space, from the neighboring satellite of Jupiter - Io. It has huge volcanoes that emit sulfurous gases. Sulfur ions from Io's upper atmosphere can be picked up by Jupiter's magnetic field and brought to Europa.

As the authors of the discovery point out, if a research probe is sent to Europe, as planned, it will have to be covered with a layer of gold - otherwise the sulfuric acid will corrode.

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