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New Resistor Programmable TMP300 Switches

07.03.2008

Texas Instruments has launched the TMP300, a low-power, wide-voltage, low-power RPG temperature switch. The TMP300 is designed for simple temperature monitoring and control systems.

The small dimensions of the case make it attractive for installation in power supplies, DC / DC modules and thermal protection systems. The temperature limit value is set using an external inexpensive resistor (trip point resistor). The free-drain output monitors the power supply to the processor or other protected device. There is also a separate analog output (10 mV/°C) connected either to a temperature sensor or used in a temperature control loop.

TMP300 allows temperature monitoring without the use of microcontrollers and in a fairly wide range of supply voltages - from 1,8 to 18 V. The analog output allows you to measure temperature with an accuracy of up to 3 degrees, the temperature switch has an accuracy of up to 4 degrees. The temperature range of the device operation is -40... 125°C.

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Solar panel on glass 24.10.2006

German scientists are going to make cheap solar cells by growing silicon on glass.

Scientists from the Institute for Crystal Growth (Germany), led by Dr. Thorsten Boeck, together with the company "BP Solar" have begun a three-year project to grow thin films of polycrystalline silicon with large grains on glass.

The essence of the idea is this. Now substrates for solar cells are made by cutting single crystals of silicon into wafers 0,45 mm thick. A photon penetrates the solar battery to a depth of only 0,02 mm.

It turns out that a huge amount of ultra-pure silicon is wasted: a thin single-crystal film would do the job of converting light into electricity no worse than a thick plate. Accordingly, the price would be much lower. Alas, thin silicon films do not grow as single crystals. On the contrary, they consist of small grains, which significantly reduces the efficiency of the battery.

To increase the size of silicon grains grown on a glass (silicon oxide!) plate, German scientists proposed a two-stage process. First, they create a grid of silicon nuclei on the glass surface with a step of 0 mm. Then these embryos are turned into full-fledged grains.

The result is a continuous polycrystalline pure silicon film 0,05 mm thick. It should also serve as the basis for cheap solar panels.

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