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Wind turbines affect the climate

03.05.2005

It is well known that the hydroelectric reservoir changes the climate in the surrounding area, and the thermal power plant, emitting carbon dioxide, affects the global climate. But now there is evidence that large wind farms, consisting of hundreds of windmills, can have a small but real impact on the climate of the surrounding area.

The height of modern wind turbines is up to 100 meters, the blade span is up to 50 meters, and even larger installations are being designed.

Computer simulations conducted at Duke University (USA) showed that large groups of windmills can increase wind speed near the ground by an average of 0,6 meters per second and increase air temperature by 0,7 degrees Celsius. At the same time, the evaporation of moisture from the soil will increase around the wind power plant by 0,3 millimeters per day.

All these data are averaged over 24 hours, and in the early morning the changes will be greater: the wind speed will increase by 1,5 meters per second in a few hours, and the temperature will increase by 2 degrees Celsius. The total capacity of the power plant of 44 generators is 30 megawatts.

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Latest news of science and technology, new electronics:

The existence of an entropy rule for quantum entanglement has been proven 09.05.2024

Quantum mechanics continues to amaze us with its mysterious phenomena and unexpected discoveries. Recently, Bartosz Regula from the RIKEN Center for Quantum Computing and Ludovico Lamy from the University of Amsterdam presented a new discovery that concerns quantum entanglement and its relation to entropy. Quantum entanglement plays an important role in modern quantum information science and technology. However, the complexity of its structure makes understanding and managing it challenging. Regulus and Lamy's discovery shows that quantum entanglement follows an entropy rule similar to that for classical systems. This discovery opens new perspectives in the field of quantum information science and technology, deepening our understanding of quantum entanglement and its connection to thermodynamics. The results of the study indicate the possibility of reversibility of entanglement transformations, which could greatly simplify their use in various quantum technologies. Opening a new rule ... >>

Mini air conditioner Sony Reon Pocket 5 09.05.2024

Summer is a time for relaxation and travel, but often the heat can turn this time into an unbearable torment. Meet a new product from Sony - the Reon Pocket 5 mini-air conditioner, which promises to make summer more comfortable for its users. Sony has introduced a unique device - the Reon Pocket 5 mini-conditioner, which provides body cooling on hot days. With it, users can enjoy coolness anytime, anywhere by simply wearing it around their neck. This mini air conditioner is equipped with automatic adjustment of operating modes, as well as temperature and humidity sensors. Thanks to innovative technologies, Reon Pocket 5 adjusts its operation depending on the user's activity and environmental conditions. Users can easily adjust the temperature using a dedicated mobile app connected via Bluetooth. Additionally, specially designed T-shirts and shorts are available for convenience, to which a mini air conditioner can be attached. The device can oh ... >>

Energy from space for Starship 08.05.2024

Producing solar energy in space is becoming more feasible with the advent of new technologies and the development of space programs. The head of the startup Virtus Solis shared his vision of using SpaceX's Starship to create orbital power plants capable of powering the Earth. Startup Virtus Solis has unveiled an ambitious project to create orbital power plants using SpaceX's Starship. This idea could significantly change the field of solar energy production, making it more accessible and cheaper. The core of the startup's plan is to reduce the cost of launching satellites into space using Starship. This technological breakthrough is expected to make solar energy production in space more competitive with traditional energy sources. Virtual Solis plans to build large photovoltaic panels in orbit, using Starship to deliver the necessary equipment. However, one of the key challenges ... >>

New method for creating powerful batteries 08.05.2024

With the development of technology and the expanding use of electronics, the issue of creating efficient and safe energy sources is becoming increasingly urgent. Researchers at the University of Queensland have unveiled a new approach to creating high-power zinc-based batteries that could change the landscape of the energy industry. One of the main problems with traditional water-based rechargeable batteries was their low voltage, which limited their use in modern devices. But thanks to a new method developed by scientists, this drawback has been successfully overcome. As part of their research, scientists turned to a special organic compound - catechol. It turned out to be an important component that can improve battery stability and increase its efficiency. This approach has led to a significant increase in the voltage of zinc-ion batteries, making them more competitive. According to scientists, such batteries have several advantages. They have b ... >>

Alcohol content of warm beer 07.05.2024

Beer, as one of the most common alcoholic drinks, has its own unique taste, which can change depending on the temperature of consumption. A new study by an international team of scientists has found that beer temperature has a significant impact on the perception of alcoholic taste. The study, led by materials scientist Lei Jiang, found that at different temperatures, ethanol and water molecules form different types of clusters, which affects the perception of alcoholic taste. At low temperatures, more pyramid-like clusters form, which reduces the pungency of the "ethanol" taste and makes the drink taste less alcoholic. On the contrary, as the temperature increases, the clusters become more chain-like, resulting in a more pronounced alcoholic taste. This explains why the taste of some alcoholic drinks, such as baijiu, can change depending on temperature. The data obtained opens up new prospects for beverage manufacturers, ... >>

Random news from the Archive

Marriage affects blood sugar 20.02.2023

An international team of scientists conducted a study in which scientists measured average blood sugar levels in older people. It turned out that life in marriage allows you to maintain a normal level of glucose in the blood.

The study examined the relationship between marital status, marital quality, and average blood glucose levels in older people. The participants were 3335 people aged 50 - 89 years, not suffering from diabetes.

For ten years, they asked if they were in a relationship and how their marital status had changed. They were also asked questions that would help to understand how warm and supportive the relationship between the subjects and their partners is.

According to the data obtained, when entering into marriage or partnership in the blood test, there was an improvement in such an indicator as glycated hemoglobin. It allows you to understand what was the level of glucose in the blood over the past few months. So, life in a couple led to a decrease in this indicator. And this is great, because a normal level of glycated hemoglobin reduces the risk of death. But without relationships, this figure grew.

Interestingly, blood glucose levels are significantly influenced by the fact of having a couple, and not by the quality of the relationship. Scientists have not yet found an explanation for this result, but perhaps someone underestimates the support of a partner.

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