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prominence model

03.08.2000

A model of solar prominences has been implemented at the Department of Applied Physics of the California Institute of Technology (USA).

Prominences are plasma - a hot gas of free electrons and positive ions. For a long time it was not known why these emissions of the solar atmosphere take such a variety of forms. It is now believed that the shape, size and speed of prominences (and they sometimes reach the Earth) are determined by the interaction of magnetic fields and electric currents in a conducting plasma.

Physicists have simulated the development of a prominence by passing a current of about 6000 volts and a force of up to 60 kiloamperes through the plasma in a vacuum chamber, simultaneously applying a magnetic field that is several thousand times more intense than the Earth's magnetic field.

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The existence of an entropy rule for quantum entanglement has been proven 09.05.2024

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Alcohol content of warm beer 07.05.2024

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The robot will help you get dressed 24.07.2021

Scientists at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have unveiled a new algorithm that allows a robot to dress people without disturbing them. The device can be used as an assistant for people with limited mobility. The researchers explained that robots have great potential to help people with limited mobility. But this is a difficult task that requires devices to be agile, user safe and fast. Now scientists at MIT have developed an algorithm that achieves this balance.

It is relatively easy for a person to help someone else get dressed, because we instinctively know where and how to hold a piece of clothing, how a person can bend their arm, how the fabric will react to movement, and so on. However, robots must be taught all this from scratch.

An MIT team led by Shen Li has developed an algorithm that redefines the safety of robot movement by allowing movements that prevent collisions with it. This allows the robot to harmlessly come into contact with a human in order to perform its task, provided that the impact on the human is negligible.

The system for dressing a person worked, even if he was doing other things at that moment - for example, checking his phone. This is achieved by combining several models for different situations, rather than using a single model as before.

"Our multifaceted approach combines set theory, human-aware security constraints, human movement prediction, and communication control for safe human-robot interaction," said Zakori Erickson of Carnegie Mellon University.

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