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Insect Camera

25.10.2004

German engineers have created a camera with a thickness of 400 microns. What if we put more than one lens into the camera, as in the human eye, but copy the structure of the insect eye and use many small lenses?

Thinking this way, the staff of the Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Optics and Precision Engineering created a faceted camera with a thickness of only 400 microns. Each photosensitive element is equipped with its own microlens.

The great advantage of the camera is that the field of view is not limited to a small lens diameter, but is distributed over a large area. Just like the compound eye of an insect, this camera does not provide a sharp image, but it can be useful for solving problems related to pattern recognition.

And there are many applications. For example, a plate camera attached to the dashboard of a car and connected to an on-board computer: it monitors where the driver’s eyes are directed, and if he looks away for too long, he warns of a dangerous situation with a sharp signal. The same camera is useful for a "smart" home, in which, say, the refrigerator door opens itself, obeying the owner's gaze and gives him a bottle of beer in his hand.

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Geospatial Intelligence 24.02.2021

In the United States, geospatial intelligence (GEOINT) is being created, which will monitor everything that happens on the territory of the country and opponents: from people and their movements to places and objects on the surface of the Earth.

In US government and military circles, they believe that the GEOINT system will help the country regain the technological superiority lost after the end of the Cold War and improve economic performance.

GEOINT includes all sorts of information about people, places and objects on the Earth's surface, and has a wide range of applications from mapping to mineral exploration and commercial logistics, but is especially valuable for military users seeking to understand the actions of potential adversaries.

But even today, according to Lauren Thompson, chief operating officer of the Lexington Institute, there is a threat that this project will not be carried out in the form in which its creators plan. This is due to the fact that foreign companies are investing in this project, which means that it will not be under the total control of the US government. For example, China is increasingly dominating supply chains, setting global technology standards, and gradually pushing American companies out of the market.

According to Thompson, the first step to revitalize the commercial segment of GEOINT in the US would be to update the regulatory policy to reflect current market conditions. Due to restrictions imposed by the US government to protect its national security, the economic benefits of GEOINT projects for US companies are in question.

By comparison, Chinese businesses sell high-resolution, short-term revisit images on the open market for comparatively less than what Americans might be able to do. Thompson believes that America cannot remain competitive in GEOINT or any other critical industry if its own regulatory policies are holding back innovation. And if its commercial capabilities cease to be competitive, the number of GEOINT providers in the US will continue to decline, and national security will certainly suffer.

As a second step, Thompson says, the government should use its massive purchasing power to prioritize local sources of commercial geospatial information whenever possible. US ISPs do not compete head to head with foreign competitors and it is unrealistic to expect them to compete successfully against offshore entities that are heavily subsidized by their governments. China is certainly a strong competitor in this regard, Thompson said.

In addition, the US intelligence community may be left without American technological products. It should never rely on intelligence infrastructure that is developed, built, operated, maintained, or hosted by other countries or by foreign-influenced companies. But if domestic suppliers cannot match their product offerings with offshore ones, then the intelligence community may simply have no choice.

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