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Nanoelement for soldering ready

20.08.2004

Scientists from Israel attached gold tips to the nanotransistor, and now it is easy to attach it to an electric nanocircuit.

In stories about the brilliant future of nanotechnology, the miraculous nanoparticles themselves take center stage. However, the ways of connecting them, for example, into some kind of working electrical circuit, are the subject of reflection for many learned men and women. Really, isn't it possible to manually collect billions of particles? In addition, good electrical contacts are needed, but how to attach them so that the properties for which everything is intended do not disappear?

Scientists from the Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology at the University of Jerusalem paved the way for solving both problems: they attached two gold particles to the ends of an extended nanocrystal with strong chemical bonds. The result is something that looks like an aerobic dumbbell.

“Thanks to chemical bonds, electric current easily passes through this structure,” says the head of the research team, Professor Uri Banin. “In addition, by sewing special molecules to the gold particles, we will be able to connect the golden ends of different dumbbells to each other. And this is self-assembly. Our method allows you to create various forms of circuits.For example, you can get tetrapods, the gold particles of which will have four bonds - a kind of network splitters."

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Random news from the Archive

Gravity can create light 20.04.2023

Work from Swinburne University of Technology showed that under the exotic conditions of the early universe, gravitational waves could perturb space-time so violently that they spontaneously produced light.

When you sit on a swing and want to swing harder, you start moving your legs back and forth. You quickly find the right rhythm to swing at the right moment. This special kind of phenomenon is known in physics as parametric resonance. When your legs move at the resonant frequency of the system, they can transfer energy to the system, causing the swing to rise higher.

These kinds of resonances are found everywhere, and a team of researchers found that an exotic form of parametric resonance could have originated in the very early universe.

Perhaps one of the most important phenomena in the entire history of the universe was inflation. This is a hypothetical event that happened when our universe was less than a second. During inflation, the cosmos expanded to enormous proportions, becoming many orders of magnitude larger. The end of inflation must have been very chaotic as gravitational waves splashed in all directions throughout space.

Usually gravitational waves are very weak. Detectors had to be built that could measure vibrations smaller than the width of an atomic nucleus in order to detect gravitational waves passing through the Earth. But the researchers note that in the very early universe, these gravitational waves could become very strong. In those places where they were strongest, the waves could give an exceptional amount of energy.

The authors of the work calculated that this could have serious consequences for the electromagnetic field that existed at that time in the early Universe. Areas of intense gravity could wake up the electromagnetic field enough to release some of its energy as radiation, creating light.

This result gives rise to a completely new phenomenon: the generation of light only due to gravity. There are no situations in the modern universe where this can happen, but physicists have shown that the early universe was a much stranger place than one might imagine.

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