Horses prefer not to communicate with people. Free Technical Library News

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Horses prefer not to communicate with people

27.03.2024

Hippotherapy, or therapy using horses, has long been recognized as an effective method of rehabilitation for patients with various mental and physical disorders. However, new research suggests that how horses behave when interacting with people may depend on the amount of freedom they are given during therapy.

Researchers observed the behavior of horses participating in hippotherapy and found that giving them the opportunity to move away from a person into a zone of inaccessibility significantly affects their stress and comfort during interaction with patients.

In a study of 10 experimental horses interacting with 49 hippotherapy participants, researchers observed the animals' reactions in two different scenarios. In one of them, the horses were tied and deprived of the opportunity to move freely, and in the other they were given the opportunity to move freely in an enclosed space while the patient was in the center.

The results of the study showed that horses that were given freedom of movement showed fewer signs of stress when interacting with people. They were more likely to choose to be out of human reach, indicating their preference to avoid contact. While horses bonded to humans showed signs of stress such as yawning, lip licking, nervous leg movements and tail wagging.

Allowing horses to move freely during hippotherapy can significantly reduce their stress levels and make interactions with patients more comfortable and safe. These results highlight the importance of considering the needs of animals when developing hippotherapy guidelines and practices, which may ultimately improve the effectiveness and outcomes of this rehabilitation method.

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