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The cause of toxicosis in pregnant women has been found

27.12.2023

A group of international scientists from the UK, USA and Sri Lanka reveals the mystery of acute nausea and vomiting in expectant mothers. Researchers have revealed that the hormone GDF15, produced by the fetus, plays a key role in causing a condition known as hyperemesis.

About 70% of pregnant women experience these unpleasant symptoms, which sometimes become so intense that they make it difficult to eat and drink normally. Despite the prevalence of the problem, its roots have long remained a mystery.

Researchers have identified a genetic link between hyperemesis and the hormone GDF15, which produces fetuses. Professor Stephen O'Rahilly, from the University of Cambridge, suggests that future treatments will be based on blocking the hormone's access to receptors in the brain.

"This discovery makes us more confident that blocking GDF15's access to its receptors in the brain will provide the basis for effective and safe treatment of hyperemesis."

The revolutionary discovery was preceded by careful, multi-step work, including analysis of data from women participating in various studies, genetic studies, new methods for measuring hormones in the blood of pregnant women, and laboratory studies on cells and mice.

Identifying the role of the hormone GDF15 opens up the prospect of new treatments for hyperemesis in pregnancy, focusing on blocking the effects of this hormone on the mother's body.

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The existence of an entropy rule for quantum entanglement has been proven 09.05.2024

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Alcohol content of warm beer 07.05.2024

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Random news from the Archive

silicon foil 24.08.2008

Belgian scientists have made micron-thick silicon foil. To make foil from aluminum or other ductile metal, a piece of it is rolled many times in a special mill. You cannot do this with silicon, it is fragile. And foil from it would be very useful, because the thinner the substrate of a microcircuit or a solar battery, the less silicon consumption.

Scientists from the Interuniversity Center for Microelectronics, headquartered in the Belgian city of Levin, managed to make a foil from a single crystal of silicon. To do this, they applied a thin layer of metal to the surface of a thick silicon wafer, and then annealed it at a high temperature.

During subsequent cooling, thermal stresses arise due to the difference in the metal and silicon lattices. A crack forms in the silicon, which propagates parallel to the wafer surface. Eventually, the metal layer and the silicon layer adhering to it are separated. After removing the metal, a silicon foil is obtained with a thickness of 30–50 μm and an area of ​​25 cm2.

A solar battery, without any tricks created on such a foil, showed an efficiency of 10%. This indicates that high voltages did not spoil the silicon at all, and it is suitable for further work.

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