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Solar compass

02.12.2023

Based on scientific data on the orientation system of insects, scientists from the University of Edinburgh have presented an innovative solar compass that can determine direction by focusing on the light of the Sun, even in dense clouds. Equipped with eight light sensors, the device measures the polarization of sunlight, recreating the navigation principles used by insects such as ants and bees.

Inspired by the natural navigation of insects, the solar compass provides a promising solution for reliable and accurate orientation in various environments, which could lead to a revolution in navigation technology.

The ideal compass for precise navigation should be reliable, accurate and independent of external factors. Modern technologies such as GPS have their limitations, especially over short distances, and require open skies. Traditional magnetic compasses are susceptible to electromagnetic interference, making them unsuitable for use in robots and drones.

Created in Edinburgh, the solar compass is an integrated device with eight light sensors that can measure the intensity of sunlight and its polarization. These parameters allow it to work even in cloudy conditions where other technologies may fail.

The first tests of the compass were carried out successfully, although its size is still too large for robots with a diameter of 15 centimeters. In future studies, the scientists plan to reduce the size of the device and test its effectiveness under conditions of night-time illumination from the Moon.

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Random news from the Archive

The traffic light will help the car 30.03.2014

The Audi Group, part of the German automaker Volkswagen, has developed an intelligent system that informs motorists about the work of traffic lights in the city. An electronic assistant called Audi Traffic Light Recognition is able to reduce the number of traffic jams, as well as reduce fuel consumption and emissions of harmful substances into the atmosphere.

According to the idea of ​​the Ingolstadt developers, data on traffic signals on the way of the car will be displayed on the dashboard. There, the driver will also be able to see a hint with the optimal speed, which must be selected in order to pass the nearest intersection on a green light. To do this, car electronics will be connected to the city's traffic light control center via the Internet.

If the vehicle stops at a red light, the driver will see a countdown timer in front of him, showing the time until the green light turns on. At the same time, the technology will be able to work in tandem with the Start / Stop system, which turns off the engine during downtime and starts it again when the driver presses the gas pedal. In the case of Audi Traffic Light Recognition, the engine will start five seconds before the traffic light turns on.

Audi claims that by teaching cars to interact with traffic lights, it will be possible to reduce the level of harmful emissions by 15%. The introduction of the development in the territory of Germany alone will save about 900 million liters of fuel. In addition, the project will help optimize car traffic by reducing the number of traffic congestion.

The traffic light recognition system is being tested in several cities, including Verona, Berlin and Las Vegas. According to the automaker, the new product is ready for mass production and can be installed in all new Audi models, but first it is necessary to obtain permission from the authorities to implement the project.

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