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Manicured lawns are dangerous

10.11.2023

Ideal lawns, although aesthetically pleasing, can have a negative impact on the environment. Paying special attention to nitrogen fertilizer management and implementing greener lawn care practices can mitigate negative impacts and provide a more sustainable balance between aesthetics and ecology.

Grass lawns, neat and well maintained, occupy a large part of residential areas, providing people not only with visual pleasure, but also with health and well-being benefits. However, a new study conducted by scientists from New York University reveals that behind this idyll lie potential threats to the environment.

Scientists, after analyzing data from numerous surveys in the United States, found that about half of homeowners use fertilizers on their lawns, while many of them are not aware of the negative effects of nitrogen fertilizers. The study highlights that nitrogen from fertilizers can leach into water resources, causing problems for the ecosystem, including the formation of algal blooms and loss of oxygen in the water. Scientists have previously warned against excess nitrogen pollution, noting its negative consequences for human health and climate change.

During the study, scientists identified “hot spots” with the greatest nitrogen loss and determined time periods during which peak nitrogen discharge occurs. By analyzing three lawns in the Baltimore area, the scientists found that areas of high nitrogen loss corresponded to areas of lawn fertilizer use.

Researchers suggest that replacing just 5-10% of lawns maintained with chemical fertilizers can have a significant impact on nitrogen removal rates. As an alternative, they suggest using fall leaves as a natural mulch, eliminating the need for nitrogen fertilizer.

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US space exploration 08.10.2021

The US Space Force has established an intelligence analysis team at the National Air and Space Intelligence Center at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio.

The structure, called the Space Force Intelligence Activity (SFIA), will become an intermediate step towards the creation of a full-fledged Space Intelligence Center.

A memorandum to this effect was signed by Major General Leah Lauderbuck and Lieutenant General Mary O'Brien. Lauderbuck is the head of the Intelligence, Surveillance and Intelligence Service of the Space Force. O'Brien is the USAF Deputy Chief of Staff for Intelligence, Surveillance, and Cyber ​​Effects Operations.

The organization will be staffed by teams of space and counterspace analysts who are based at the National Aerospace Intelligence Center (NASIC) and will move to the National Space Intelligence Center.

NASIC is the Pentagon's primary source of information on threats affecting air and space operations. The space and counterspace analysis groups include both military and civilian personnel.

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