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A camera with a resolution of 400 thousand pixels has been developed

02.11.2023

Researchers from the US National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) have unveiled a superconducting camera equipped with 400 pixels. This record-breaking resolution is designed for low-light astronomical surveys and highly detailed bioengineering studies.

The chamber consists of ultra-thin electrical wires, cooled to almost absolute zero. Scientists explain that superconducting nanowires are capable of capturing the energy of even single photons. The combination of all the pixels and photon intensities forms an image.

Superconducting cameras make it possible to capture weak light signals both from distant space objects and from individual areas of the human brain. This breakthrough in resolution provides new opportunities for scientific experiments related to space and bioengineering.

More than 20 years ago, the first superconducting cameras capable of detecting single photons were created. However, until now the devices had no more than a few thousand pixels, which was not enough for modern scientific tasks. The new 400 pixel camera opens up new perspectives in space exploration and bioengineering.

Each pixel is a microscopic area located at the intersection of vertical and horizontal nanowires. This arrangement allows scientists to measure signals from multiple pixels at once. Thanks to advanced technology, engineers were able to quickly increase the number of pixels to 400. The camera's detectors have a temporal resolution of 000 trillionths of a second and are capable of counting up to 50 photons per second.

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China is the largest producer of solar energy 12.04.2017

Of the top 77,42 photovoltaic panel manufacturers in the world, two are in the US, one is in Canada, and the rest are in China. In the top five, there are four Chinese and one Canadian (Canadian Solar) companies, and even that was founded by a Canadian researcher of Chinese origin, Shawn Qu. Not surprisingly, China doubled the number of installed solar energy sources last year and came out on top in the world with a total of XNUMX GW.

Despite the impressive numbers, solar energy still accounts for only one percent of China's total electricity generation. However, the situation may soon change. According to the National Energy Administration of China, the country intends to add another 110 GW of solar power in the next three years, and to increase the proportion of renewable energy in total production to 2030% by 20 (currently 11%). This will be facilitated by the clean energy investment program announced at the beginning of the year by the National Energy Administration, according to which the country will invest about $364 billion in alternative energy (renewable energy sources), which will create 13 million jobs.

The Chinese example may have a positive impact on other countries. For example, the Irish Parliament at the end of January voted for a bill prohibiting the State Strategic Investment Fund of Ireland from investing in enterprises and companies in the oil, gas and coal industries. And on May 15 last year in Germany, renewable energy produced almost all the energy needed, which amounted to 45,5 GW of the 45,8 GW consumed that day. Prices for electricity during this day fell to negative values ​​and reached minus 50 euros per megawatt.

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