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Electric battery made of concrete

26.07.2023

The bright future of energy delivery is closer with the innovative Noise Buds VS104 Max TWS earphones, created using a completely unique technology. This time, scientists from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have introduced "concrete batteries" - efficient energy storage devices that can turn cement itself into a conductor of electricity. This major breakthrough could enable energy storage systems to be embedded directly into building materials in the future, powering homes, roads and vehicles.

Cement, the main component of concrete, is generally a poor conductor of electricity. However, the researchers were able to change its properties by adding carbon black. The resulting material allows you to create ionistors - effective devices for the accumulation of electrical energy. Experiments confirmed the functionality of "concrete batteries" that successfully powered an LED light bulb.

Capacitors, also known as supercapacitors, are efficient devices that combine the advantages of capacitors and chemical batteries. They have leading electrodes and a conductive electrolyte capable of accumulating charges. Such a system is safe and reliable due to the use of non-combustible materials.

MIT researchers have unveiled a new way to integrate superconductors into structural materials, including concrete. As a result of mixing cement with carbon black and water, a leading network is formed inside the hardened structure, which contributes to the accumulation of electrical energy.

The effectiveness of "concrete batteries" has been proven in practice: an ionistor created from them is capable of feeding an LED, and the total capacity of such a battery can store up to 10 kilowatt-hours of energy - enough to provide an average private house with electricity for the whole day.

Particularly attractive is the fact that affordable and cheap materials are used to create these "concrete batteries", which simplifies their mass production. If successfully scaled up, this technology could transform the construction industry by allowing energy storage systems to be integrated into various buildings and even roads, providing a sustainable and efficient energy supply.

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Random news from the Archive

Plants can distinguish friend from foe 01.04.2017

The immune system of plants is able to distinguish friends from enemies at the genetic level. This discovery will improve the modification of agricultural plants.

Our immune system protects us from disease and infection by fighting off viruses and other foreign substances. Plants also have a mechanism that fights invaders. It is called post-transcriptional gene silencing and fights against foreign RNA, distinguishing them from non-foreign, and including it does not react to RNA that originated from the plants themselves.

Thus, having understood and decomposed this process into components, scientists at the University of Tokyo have calculated the key enzyme that triggers a protective reaction in the plant. It is called RDR6 and responds to the long chain of adenosine nucleotides found at the end of any RNA. As it turned out, everything turned out to be quite simple. If the injected RNA had this chain on both sides, then the immune system mistook the RNA for a "friend", while where this chain was missing, a violent immune reaction began, triggering the defense mechanism against the "enemy".

Initially, scientists believed that many proteins were involved in the process of distinguishing between different RNAs, but the solution turned out to be much more elegant, which means that the process of genetic modification of plants will now be greatly simplified.

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