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Wind power reaches record 1 TW

15.06.2023

An important achievement in the field of wind energy: the world's installed capacity has reached the mark of 1 terawatt (TW). After 40 years of efforts and development of the wind industry, we have reached this milestone in clean energy production. However, according to the forecasts of the Global Wind Energy Council (GWEC), we can expect to reach the mark of 2 TW in less than seven years.

In the early 1970s, Danish engineers began experimenting with wind power, and this research became the basis for the modern wind industry. Since then, the global wind power industry has developed rapidly and its growth has been enormous. According to Wood Mackenzie, by the end of this year, the global installed capacity of wind energy will exceed the 1 TW mark. However, GWEC notes that we have already reached this mark, and this is confirmed by completed projects in China, the USA, Europe and Morocco.

Despite an important achievement in wind power, Jonathan Cole, head of GWEC, notes that we are only at the beginning of what needs to be done to combat climate change. To avert the catastrophic effects of climate change on societies and ecosystems around the world, we urgently need to transform our economies and increase wind energy production.

The goal is to achieve an installed wind capacity of at least 8 terawatts by the middle of the coming century to achieve zero greenhouse gas emissions. There is not much time to solve this problem, so we can no longer linger.

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Contraceptive pills affect memory 28.02.2021

The memory of women who take birth control pills: changes under their influence. They remember the essence of emotionally rich events better, but forget the details. Such features of memory are usually more characteristic of men.

They remember the essence of emotionally rich events better, but forget the details. Such features of memory are usually more characteristic of men.

Over 100 million women around the world take oral contraceptives. Scientists at the University of California, who over the past 10 years have studied the characteristics of the memory of both sexes, decided to find out how birth control pills affect memories. They conducted an experiment in which women were shown pictures of their mother, son, and a car accident, and told a story about a boy who was hit by a car.

After some time, scientists checked what the participants in the experiment remembered. Women taking birth control pills remembered key events such as the accident, the transport of the injured boy to the hospital, the surgery that saved him. Women who did not use oral contraceptives were also able to remember small details, such as the color of the car, etc.

Scientists explain that contraceptives suppress the production of female sex hormones such as estrogen and progesterone. These hormones promote figurative memory in the fairer sex, in which the left hemisphere of the brain is mainly involved. This feature of women's memories may be the reason why women are more likely to suffer from post-traumatic stress than men, whose memory is more associated with the work of the right hemisphere.

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