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Thermonuclear fusion with a magnetized target

15.05.2023

A revolutionary idea proposed by a group of scientists at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) could revolutionize space travel by increasing the power of future space missions by 100 times. The idea involves using a type of nuclear fusion called magnetized target fusion to propel the spacecraft.

Currently, most space missions rely on chemical rockets, which are limited by the amount of fuel they can carry. This means that missions to deep space, such as to Mars or beyond, can take years and require huge amounts of fuel. The new proposal aims to solve this problem by using magnetized target fusion to provide a virtually unlimited energy source.

Thermonuclear fusion on magnetized targets is a type of nuclear fusion that involves compressing and heating the target plasma using magnetic fields. This process generates a burst of energy that can be used to propel the spacecraft. MIT scientists propose using a compact fusion reactor to generate the energy needed for this process.

The compact fusion reactor will work through a combination of powerful magnets and lasers to heat and compress a small amount of plasma. This would create a miniature version of the star, which would later release a burst of energy that could be used to propel the spacecraft.

One of the key benefits of using magnetized-target fusion for space travel is that it will allow spacecraft to travel much faster than current technology allows. This means that missions that take years can be completed in months or even weeks. Also, since the fuel source is virtually unlimited, there would be no need for costly refueling operations, greatly reducing the cost of space travel.

By using fusion on magnetized targets to provide virtually unlimited thrust, we could open up the possibility of exploring deep space in a way that has never been possible before. With continued research and development, this idea could become a reality and usher in a whole new era of space exploration.

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Random news from the Archive

Earth has another satellite 21.06.2016

We are accustomed to consider the Moon the only natural satellite of the Earth, but the gravitational field of our planet is capable of capturing asteroids passing by for some time, making them temporary satellites.

Asteroid 2016 HO3 was first observed on April 27, 2016 by the Pan-STARRS 1 (Panoramic Survey Telescope and Rapid Response System) asteroid observation telescope located on Haleakala Volcano (Maui, Hawaii). This system makes it possible to detect 99% of asteroids larger than 300 m that cross the earth's orbit.

After analyzing the orbit of the found asteroid, astronomers at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena (California, USA) found that simultaneously with the movement around the Sun, it also revolves around the Earth. The asteroid is far enough away to be considered a true satellite of our planet, which is why it was called a quasi-satellite.

More than 10 years ago, astronomers observed the asteroid 2003 YN107 with a similar orbit pattern for some time, but since then it has already left the near-Earth region of space. The new asteroid is much more securely trapped. Calculations show that 2016 HO3 will be a stable quasi-satellite of the Earth for almost a century, and will remain a companion of the Earth for many more centuries.

In its annual motion with the Earth around the Sun, the asteroid 2016 HO3 is closer to the Sun than the Earth for about half the time and passes in front of our planet, and about half the time further and behind. Its orbit is slightly inclined to the plane of the Earth's orbit, so once a year it emerges above it and then dives below it. These "frog" jumps will last for hundreds of years.

The asteroid's orbit around the Earth also performs a slow turn back and forth with a period of several decades. Its loops drift a little ahead or behind, not far away, but not close enough either. The maximum distance is about 100 times the distance from the Earth to the Moon (about 40 million km). At its closest point of the orbit to the Earth, the asteroid is located at a distance of about 38 times farther than the Moon (about 15 million km). In the figurative expression of one of the researchers, this small asteroid seems to be dancing with the Earth.

The size of the found asteroid has not yet been firmly established, but it appears to be larger than 40 meters and less than 100 meters.

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