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Night light can lead to excess weight

05.12.2022

Turning on the lights at night can affect your meal schedule and add a few inches to your waistline.

According to Ohio State University researcher Laura Fonken, mice that were exposed to low light at night gained 50 percent more weight over an eight-week period than mice that spent their nights in complete darkness.

"In many ways, our society is now running on a 24-hour schedule," Fonken said. These results suggest that such a schedule may affect metabolic function, leading to weight gain.

Hormones that help metabolism affect people exposed to light at night, Fonken said. Night light could reduce the amount of these hormones in mice, and together with a malfunction in the internal clock of mice, could cause them to gain weight.

Mice are nocturnal, so they usually eat at night. But mice living in dim conditions ate 55 percent of their food during the day, compared to mice in standard light-dark conditions, which ate 36 percent of their food during the day. This is evidence that their internal eating schedule has been disrupted due to the change in light, the researchers say.

Mice that were exposed to light at night showed altered feeding behavior, eating more during the resting phase, which may be responsible for the weight gain.

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Cloak of invisibility aligns magnetic fields 05.04.2012

European researchers from Slovakia and Spain have created a device that allows you to hide the static magnetic field of an object. The invention can be widely used in military affairs and medicine.

The device consists of a permanent magnet and a coil to which current is applied. The device consists of a two-layer hollow cylinder. The inner layer is made of a superconducting material that repels the magnetic field, while the outer layer is made of a ferromagnet that has its own magnetic field. When the device is placed in a magnetic field, it causes the magnetic lines of force to wrap around a hollow cylinder, masking whatever is inside. Thus, everything inside the cylinder is hidden from the magnetic detectors.

The device allows you to mask various objects, such as objects that distort the image of medical tomographs or scanners for security systems at airports. If, however, the cylinder is scaled up to the size of a light submarine hull, then it can be made invisible to magnetic detectors, which can be used to reliably detect even a submarine lying on the ground. In the military sphere, the new device can also be useful for protecting complex electronic equipment from interference and electromagnetic weapons.

In medicine, such a device is especially useful, since various implants, such as pacemakers, make it very difficult to scan with an magnetic resonance imaging scanner. In this regard, the masking cylinder is an ideal tool for protection against electromagnetic interference.

The new device is made from commercially available materials and can operate in strong magnetic fields and with common coolants like liquid nitrogen.

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