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Hydrogen production system from tap water without electrolysis

27.07.2022

Spanish scientist Jose Antonio G.I. developed a system capable of producing and storing hydrogen on site from tap water without costly electrolysis.

The prototype consists of a water tank, initially filled with water, and two more chemical elements that the researcher does not want to reveal. Hydrogen production begins when a 20W compressor pumps compressed air into the bottom of the tank.

"It is the air that causes the reaction between various chemical components and produces hydrogen," the scientist explained. "Then the resulting hydrogen exits through the top of the tank and enters a tank with the same pressure. The water in this second tank collects possible impurities, and the hydrogen exits through the top of the tank."

After cleaning, the hydrogen flows through the upper pipeline to another tank equipped with closed contacts, a safety valve and an outlet pipe with a solenoid valve.

“Now we are developing a model with a 220-liter tank that can operate at a pressure of 1 kg/cm2 and a flow rate of 30 liters per minute,” continued González Ibáñez. This can generate heating, hot water and electricity for a household or small business.

The group is also developing a larger model that can operate at 750 kg/cm2 and can reportedly power a thermal power plant or a container ship.

Hydrogen is produced at the point of consumption, so transportation disappears, it only needs a water tap. The system is capable of generating the equivalent of a liter of gasoline - 30 Mjoules or 8,333333 kW - for 0,0151515 euros (0,0153749 USD)."

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DNA instead of a hard drive 20.08.2015

Scientists from the ETH Zurich have demonstrated that information encoded by a person in DNA can be stored without any loss for about 2000 years.

With the advent of the digital age, the problem of preserving information for future generations has acquired a new significance. As you know, at the moment an external hard drive can store up to five terabytes of information for about 50 years (under ideal storage conditions). Scientists decided to overcome these boundaries by taking DNA as a memory device a couple of years ago. In theory, even a small part of it can contain up to 300 thousand terabytes of information, and yesterday at the 250th exhibition and conference of the American Chemical Society, scientists demonstrated how long this information can be stored.

They encoded 83 kilobytes of text from the Swiss Federal Charter of 1291 and the 71th century Archimedes Palimpsest into DNA, then sealed the DNA to silicon spheres and kept them for a week at a temperature of about 10 degrees Celsius, which is the equivalent of keeping the same material at a temperature of 2000 degrees Celsius. Celsius is about XNUMX years old. When the information was decoded after all the procedures, no errors were found in it.

Now that the researchers have demonstrated a method for how to store DNA synthetically for a long time, they face a new challenge. According to the head of the research team, Dr. Robert Grass, "in the DNA storage there is a drop of liquid with floating molecules in which information is encoded. Now we can read everything that is in this drop. But I can not point to any particular place and read a separate file". Therefore, now scientists are developing a system of labels for different pieces of information so that they can be searched.

True, there is some bad news. As with many technologies in the early stages of development, storing information in DNA costs a lot of money. Encoding and storing a couple of megabytes of data now costs thousands of dollars, which means DNA-based hard drives will not be available to users anytime soon.

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