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Ultra-white paint can replace air conditioning

21.04.2021

Purdue University scientists have made an ultra-white paint that reflects 98,1 percent of sunlight and has a cooling effect on par with air conditioners.

Commercially available heat reflective paints are capable of reflecting 80 to 90 percent of sunlight. The new ink also has cooling properties thanks to particles of barium sulfate, a compound used in white photographic paper and cosmetics.

Scientists changed the size of the particles and were able to control the ability of each of them to scatter light. Spectral dispersion contributes to high reflectivity.

Experts have found that it keeps the surface temperature 10,5 degrees Celsius below ambient temperature at night and 8 degrees below daytime under sunlight.

"If this paint were applied to a roof area of ​​about 1000 square feet (93 square meters), a cooling capacity of 10 kilowatts could be obtained. This is more than the air conditioners used in most homes," says Purdue University mechanical engineering professor Xiuling Ruan.

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The existence of an entropy rule for quantum entanglement has been proven 09.05.2024

Quantum mechanics continues to amaze us with its mysterious phenomena and unexpected discoveries. Recently, Bartosz Regula from the RIKEN Center for Quantum Computing and Ludovico Lamy from the University of Amsterdam presented a new discovery that concerns quantum entanglement and its relation to entropy. Quantum entanglement plays an important role in modern quantum information science and technology. However, the complexity of its structure makes understanding and managing it challenging. Regulus and Lamy's discovery shows that quantum entanglement follows an entropy rule similar to that for classical systems. This discovery opens new perspectives in the field of quantum information science and technology, deepening our understanding of quantum entanglement and its connection to thermodynamics. The results of the study indicate the possibility of reversibility of entanglement transformations, which could greatly simplify their use in various quantum technologies. Opening a new rule ... >>

Mini air conditioner Sony Reon Pocket 5 09.05.2024

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Energy from space for Starship 08.05.2024

Producing solar energy in space is becoming more feasible with the advent of new technologies and the development of space programs. The head of the startup Virtus Solis shared his vision of using SpaceX's Starship to create orbital power plants capable of powering the Earth. Startup Virtus Solis has unveiled an ambitious project to create orbital power plants using SpaceX's Starship. This idea could significantly change the field of solar energy production, making it more accessible and cheaper. The core of the startup's plan is to reduce the cost of launching satellites into space using Starship. This technological breakthrough is expected to make solar energy production in space more competitive with traditional energy sources. Virtual Solis plans to build large photovoltaic panels in orbit, using Starship to deliver the necessary equipment. However, one of the key challenges ... >>

New method for creating powerful batteries 08.05.2024

With the development of technology and the expanding use of electronics, the issue of creating efficient and safe energy sources is becoming increasingly urgent. Researchers at the University of Queensland have unveiled a new approach to creating high-power zinc-based batteries that could change the landscape of the energy industry. One of the main problems with traditional water-based rechargeable batteries was their low voltage, which limited their use in modern devices. But thanks to a new method developed by scientists, this drawback has been successfully overcome. As part of their research, scientists turned to a special organic compound - catechol. It turned out to be an important component that can improve battery stability and increase its efficiency. This approach has led to a significant increase in the voltage of zinc-ion batteries, making them more competitive. According to scientists, such batteries have several advantages. They have b ... >>

Alcohol content of warm beer 07.05.2024

Beer, as one of the most common alcoholic drinks, has its own unique taste, which can change depending on the temperature of consumption. A new study by an international team of scientists has found that beer temperature has a significant impact on the perception of alcoholic taste. The study, led by materials scientist Lei Jiang, found that at different temperatures, ethanol and water molecules form different types of clusters, which affects the perception of alcoholic taste. At low temperatures, more pyramid-like clusters form, which reduces the pungency of the "ethanol" taste and makes the drink taste less alcoholic. On the contrary, as the temperature increases, the clusters become more chain-like, resulting in a more pronounced alcoholic taste. This explains why the taste of some alcoholic drinks, such as baijiu, can change depending on temperature. The data obtained opens up new prospects for beverage manufacturers, ... >>

Random news from the Archive

Computer access under control 11.11.2004

To prevent the databases of the Criminal Investigation and other intelligence agencies from being sold openly, as happens in some countries, 160 senior Mexican law enforcement officials, including the Attorney General, received special implants.

A microcircuit the size of a grain of rice, planted under the skin of the wrist, responds to a radio signal sent by a special sensor in the office computer's keyboard and tells the computer the user's individual number. So access to official information on criminals from the database of the Ministry of Justice is received only by those who are allowed to do so.

Moreover, the computer registers who requested what data, and in case of leakage, the culprit will be found.

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