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ENCYCLOPEDIA OF RADIO ELECTRONICS AND ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
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Section 1 General Rules

Selection of conductors for heating, economic current density and corona conditions. Permissible continuous currents for bare wires and busbars

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Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering / Rules for the installation of electrical installations (PUE)

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1.3.22. Permissible continuous currents for bare wires and painted tires are given in table. 1.3.29 - 1.3.35. They are taken based on the permissible heating temperature of + 70 º C at an air temperature of +25 º C.

For hollow aluminum wires of grades PA500 and PA600, the permissible continuous current should be taken:

Wire brand PA500 PA6000
Current, A 1340 1680

1.3.23. When rectangular busbars are arranged flat, the currents given in table. 1.3.33, must be reduced by 5% for tires with a stripe width of up to 60 mm and by 8% for tires with a stripe width of more than 60 mm.

1.3.24. When choosing buses with large sections, it is necessary to choose the most economical design solutions in terms of throughput, ensuring the least additional losses from the surface effect and the proximity effect and the best cooling conditions (reducing the number of strips in the package, rational design of the package, using profile tires, etc.) .

Table 1.3.29. Permissible continuous current for bare wires according to GOST 839-80

Nominal section, mm2 Section (aluminum/steel), mm2 Current, A, for wire brands
AS, ASKS, ASK, ASKP М A and AKP М A and AKP
outdoors indoors outdoors indoors
10 10/1,8 84 53 95 - 60 -
16 16/2,7 111 79 133 105 102 75
25 25/4,2 142 109 183 136 137 106
35 35/6,2 175 135 223 170 173 130
50 50/8 210 165 275 215 219 165
70 70/11 265 210 337 265 268 210
95 95/16 330 260 422 320 341 255
120 120/19 390 313 485 375 395 300
120/27 375 -
150/19 450 365 570 440 465 355
150 150/24 450 365
150/34 450 -
185/24 520 430 650 500 540 410
185 185/29 510 425
185/43 515 -
240/32 605 505 760 590 685 490
240 240/39 610 505
240/56 610 -
300/39 710 600 880 680 740 570
300 300/48 690 585
300/66 680 -
330 330/27 730 - - - - -
400/22 830 713 1050 815 895 690
400 400/51 825 705
400/64 860 - -
500 500/27 960 830 - 980 - 820
500/64 945 815
600 600/72 1050 920 - 1100 - 955
700 700/86 1180 1040 - - - -

Table 1.3.30. Permissible continuous current for round and tubular busbars

Diameter, mm Round tires Copper pipes aluminum pipes Steel pipes
Current*, A Internal and external diameters, mm Current, A Internal and external diameters, mm Current, A Conditional passage, mm Wall thickness, mm Outside diameter, mm Alternating current, A
copper aluminum without cut with a longitudinal section
6 155/155 120/120 12/15 340 13/16 295 8 2,8 13,5 75 -
7 195/195 150/150 14/18 460 17/20 345 10 2,8 17,0 90 -
8 235/235 180/180 16/20 505 18/22 425 15 3,2 21,3 118 -
10 320/320 245/245 18/22 555 27/30 500 20 3,2 26,8 145 -
12 415/415 320/320 20/24 600 26/30 575 25 4,0 33,5 180 -
14 505/505 390/390 22/26 650 25/30 640 32 4,0 42,3 220 -
15 565/565 435/435 25/30 830 36/40 765 40 4,0 48,0 255 -
16 610/615 475/475 29/34 925 35/40 850 50 4,5 60,0 320 -
18 720/725 560/560 35/40 1100 40/45 935 65 4,5 75,5 390 -
19 780/785 605/610 40/45 1200 45/50 1040 80 4,5 88,5 455 -
20 835/840 650/655 45/50 1330 50/55 1150 100 5,0 114 670 770
21 900/905 695/700 49/55 1580 54/60 1340 125 5,5 140 800 890
22 955/965 740/745 53/60 1860 64/70 1545 150 5,5 165 900 1000
25 1140/1165 885/900 62/70 2295 74/80 1770 - - - - -
27 1270/1290 980/1000 72/80 2610 72/80 2035 - - - - -
28 1325/1360 1025/1050 75/85 3070 75/85 2400 - - - - -
30 1450/1490 1120/1155 90/95 2460 90/95 1925 - - - - -
35 1770/1865 1370/1450 95/100 3060 90/100 2840 - - - - -
38 1960/2100 1510/1620 - - - - - - - - -
40 2080/2260 1610/1750 - - - - - - - - -
42 2200/2430 1700/1870 - - - - - - - - -
45 2380/2670 1850/2060 - - - - - - - - -

* The numerator shows loads with alternating current, the denominator shows loads with direct current.

Table 1.3.31. Permissible continuous current for rectangular busbars

Dimensions, mm Copper bars aluminum tires Steel tires
Current*, A, with the number of stripes per pole or phase Size mm Current*, A
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4
X 15 3 210 - - - 165 - - - X 16 2,5 55/70
X 20 3 275 - - - 215 - - - X 20 2,5 60/90
X 25 1 340 - - - 265 - - - X 25 2,5 75/110
X 30 4 475 - - - 365/370 - - - X 20 3 65/100
X 40 4 625 - /1090 - - 480 - /855 - - X 25 3 80/120
X 40 5 700/705 - /1250 - - 540/545 - /965 - - X 30 3 95/140
X 50 5 860/870 - /1525 - /1895 - 665/670 - /1180 - /1470 - X 40 3 125/190
X 50 6 955/960 - /1700 - /2145 - 740/745 - /1315 - /1655 - X 50 3 155/230
X 60 6 1125/1145 1740/1990 2240/2495 - 870/880 1350/1555 1720/1940 - X 60 3 185/280
X 80 6 1480/1510 2110/2630 2720/3220 - 1150/1170 1630/2055 2100/2460 - X 70 3 215/320
X 100 6 1810/1875 2470/3245 3170/3940 - 1425/1455 1935/2515 2500/3040 - X 75 3 230/345
X 60 8 1320/1345 2160/2485 2790/3020 - 1025/1040 1680/1840 2180/2330 - X 80 3 245/365
X 80 8 1690/1755 2620/3095 3370/3850 - 1320/1355 2040/2400 2620/2975 - X 90 3 275/410
X 100 8 2080/2180 3060/3810 3930/4690 - 1625/1690 2390/2945 3050/3620 - X 100 3 305/460
X 120 8 2400/2600 3400/4400 4340/5600 - 1900/2040 2650/3350 3380/4250 - 20 x4 70/115
X 60 10 1475/1525 2560/2725 3300/3530 - 1155/1180 2010/2110 2650/2720 - 22 x4 75/125
X 80 10 1900/1990 3100/3510 3990/4450 - 1480/1540 2410/2735 3100/3440 - 25 x4 85/140
X 100 10 2310/2470 3610/4325 4650/5385 5300/6060 1820/1910 2860/3350 3650/4160 4150/4400 30x4 100/165
X 120 10 2650/2950 4100/5000 5200/6250 5900/6800 2070/2300 3200/3900 4100/4860 4650/5200 X 40 4 130/220
50 x4 165/270
60x4 195/325
70x4 225/375
80x4 260/430
90x4 290/480
100 x4 325/535

* The numerator shows the values ​​of alternating current, the denominator shows the values ​​of direct current.

Table 1.3.32. Permissible continuous current for uninsulated bronze and steel-bronze wires

The wire Wire brand Current*, A
Bronze B-50 215
B-70 265
B-95 330
B-120 380
B-150 410
B-185 500
B-240 600
B-300 700
steel-bronze BS-185 515
BS-240 640
BS-300 750
BS-400 890
BS-500 980

* Currents are given for bronze with resistivity r20=0,03 Ohm mm2/ m.

Table 1.3.33. Permissible continuous current for bare steel wires

Wire brand Current, A Wire brand Current, A
JI-3 23 PS-25 60
JI-3,5 26 PS-35 75
JI-4 30 PS-50 90
JI-5 35 PS-70 125
PS-95 135

Table 1.3.34. Permissible continuous current for four-lane buses with stripes arranged on the sides of a square ("hollow package")

Size mm Transverse section Current A, per tire package
h b h1 H four-lane tire, mm2 copper aluminum
80 8 140 157 2560 5750 4550
80 10 144 160 3200 6400 5100
100 8 160 185 3200 7000 5550
100 10 164 188 4000 7700 6200
120 10 184 216 4800 9050 7300

Table 1.3.35. Permissible continuous current for box-section busbars

Size mm Cross section of one tire, mm2 Current, A, for two buses
а b c r copper aluminum
75 35 4 6 520 2730 -
75 35 5,5 6 695 3250 2670
100 45 4,5 8 775 3620 2820
100 45 6 8 1010 4300 3500
125 55 6,5 10 1370 5500 4640
150 65 7 10 1785 7000 5650
175 80 8 12 2440 8550 6430
200 90 10 14 3435 9900 7550
200 90 12 16 4040 10 500 8830
225 105 12,5 16 4880 12 500 10 300
250 115 12,5 16 5450 - 10 800

See other articles Section Rules for the installation of electrical installations (PUE).

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