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Section 1 General Rules
Selection of conductors for heating, economic current density and corona conditions. Permissible continuous currents for bare wires and busbars
Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering / Rules for the installation of electrical installations (PUE)
Comments on the article
1.3.22. Permissible continuous currents for bare wires and painted tires are given in table. 1.3.29 - 1.3.35. They are taken based on the permissible heating temperature of + 70 º C at an air temperature of +25 º C.
For hollow aluminum wires of grades PA500 and PA600, the permissible continuous current should be taken:
Wire brand |
PA500 |
PA6000 |
Current, A |
1340 |
1680 |
1.3.23. When rectangular busbars are arranged flat, the currents given in table. 1.3.33, must be reduced by 5% for tires with a stripe width of up to 60 mm and by 8% for tires with a stripe width of more than 60 mm.
1.3.24. When choosing buses with large sections, it is necessary to choose the most economical design solutions in terms of throughput, ensuring the least additional losses from the surface effect and the proximity effect and the best cooling conditions (reducing the number of strips in the package, rational design of the package, using profile tires, etc.) .
Table 1.3.29. Permissible continuous current for bare wires according to GOST 839-80
Nominal section, mm2 |
Section (aluminum/steel), mm2 |
Current, A, for wire brands |
AS, ASKS, ASK, ASKP |
М |
A and AKP |
М |
A and AKP |
outdoors |
indoors |
outdoors |
indoors |
10 |
10/1,8 |
84 |
53 |
95 |
- |
60 |
- |
16 |
16/2,7 |
111 |
79 |
133 |
105 |
102 |
75 |
25 |
25/4,2 |
142 |
109 |
183 |
136 |
137 |
106 |
35 |
35/6,2 |
175 |
135 |
223 |
170 |
173 |
130 |
50 |
50/8 |
210 |
165 |
275 |
215 |
219 |
165 |
70 |
70/11 |
265 |
210 |
337 |
265 |
268 |
210 |
95 |
95/16 |
330 |
260 |
422 |
320 |
341 |
255 |
120 |
120/19 |
390 |
313 |
485 |
375 |
395 |
300 |
|
120/27 |
375 |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
150/19 |
450 |
365 |
570 |
440 |
465 |
355 |
150 |
150/24 |
450 |
365 |
|
|
|
|
|
150/34 |
450 |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
185/24 |
520 |
430 |
650 |
500 |
540 |
410 |
185 |
185/29 |
510 |
425 |
|
|
|
|
|
185/43 |
515 |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
240/32 |
605 |
505 |
760 |
590 |
685 |
490 |
240 |
240/39 |
610 |
505 |
|
|
|
|
|
240/56 |
610 |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
300/39 |
710 |
600 |
880 |
680 |
740 |
570 |
300 |
300/48 |
690 |
585 |
|
|
|
|
|
300/66 |
680 |
- |
|
|
|
|
330 |
330/27 |
730 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
400/22 |
830 |
713 |
1050 |
815 |
895 |
690 |
400 |
400/51 |
825 |
705 |
|
|
|
|
|
400/64 |
860 |
- |
|
|
|
- |
500 |
500/27 |
960 |
830 |
- |
980 |
- |
820 |
|
500/64 |
945 |
815 |
|
|
|
|
600 |
600/72 |
1050 |
920 |
- |
1100 |
- |
955 |
700 |
700/86 |
1180 |
1040 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Table 1.3.30. Permissible continuous current for round and tubular busbars
Diameter, mm |
Round tires |
Copper pipes |
aluminum pipes |
Steel pipes |
Current*, A |
Internal and external diameters, mm |
Current, A |
Internal and external diameters, mm |
Current, A |
Conditional passage, mm |
Wall thickness, mm |
Outside diameter, mm |
Alternating current, A |
copper |
aluminum |
without cut |
with a longitudinal section |
6 |
155/155 |
120/120 |
12/15 |
340 |
13/16 |
295 |
8 |
2,8 |
13,5 |
75 |
- |
7 |
195/195 |
150/150 |
14/18 |
460 |
17/20 |
345 |
10 |
2,8 |
17,0 |
90 |
- |
8 |
235/235 |
180/180 |
16/20 |
505 |
18/22 |
425 |
15 |
3,2 |
21,3 |
118 |
- |
10 |
320/320 |
245/245 |
18/22 |
555 |
27/30 |
500 |
20 |
3,2 |
26,8 |
145 |
- |
12 |
415/415 |
320/320 |
20/24 |
600 |
26/30 |
575 |
25 |
4,0 |
33,5 |
180 |
- |
14 |
505/505 |
390/390 |
22/26 |
650 |
25/30 |
640 |
32 |
4,0 |
42,3 |
220 |
- |
15 |
565/565 |
435/435 |
25/30 |
830 |
36/40 |
765 |
40 |
4,0 |
48,0 |
255 |
- |
16 |
610/615 |
475/475 |
29/34 |
925 |
35/40 |
850 |
50 |
4,5 |
60,0 |
320 |
- |
18 |
720/725 |
560/560 |
35/40 |
1100 |
40/45 |
935 |
65 |
4,5 |
75,5 |
390 |
- |
19 |
780/785 |
605/610 |
40/45 |
1200 |
45/50 |
1040 |
80 |
4,5 |
88,5 |
455 |
- |
20 |
835/840 |
650/655 |
45/50 |
1330 |
50/55 |
1150 |
100 |
5,0 |
114 |
670 |
770 |
21 |
900/905 |
695/700 |
49/55 |
1580 |
54/60 |
1340 |
125 |
5,5 |
140 |
800 |
890 |
22 |
955/965 |
740/745 |
53/60 |
1860 |
64/70 |
1545 |
150 |
5,5 |
165 |
900 |
1000 |
25 |
1140/1165 |
885/900 |
62/70 |
2295 |
74/80 |
1770 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
27 |
1270/1290 |
980/1000 |
72/80 |
2610 |
72/80 |
2035 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
28 |
1325/1360 |
1025/1050 |
75/85 |
3070 |
75/85 |
2400 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
30 |
1450/1490 |
1120/1155 |
90/95 |
2460 |
90/95 |
1925 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
35 |
1770/1865 |
1370/1450 |
95/100 |
3060 |
90/100 |
2840 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
38 |
1960/2100 |
1510/1620 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
40 |
2080/2260 |
1610/1750 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
42 |
2200/2430 |
1700/1870 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
45 |
2380/2670 |
1850/2060 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
* The numerator shows loads with alternating current, the denominator shows loads with direct current.
Table 1.3.31. Permissible continuous current for rectangular busbars
Dimensions, mm |
Copper bars |
aluminum tires |
Steel tires |
Current*, A, with the number of stripes per pole or phase |
Size mm |
Current*, A |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
X 15 3 |
210 |
- |
- |
- |
165 |
- |
- |
- |
X 16 2,5 |
55/70 |
X 20 3 |
275 |
- |
- |
- |
215 |
- |
- |
- |
X 20 2,5 |
60/90 |
X 25 1 |
340 |
- |
- |
- |
265 |
- |
- |
- |
X 25 2,5 |
75/110 |
X 30 4 |
475 |
- |
- |
- |
365/370 |
- |
- |
- |
X 20 3 |
65/100 |
X 40 4 |
625 |
- /1090 |
- |
- |
480 |
- /855 |
- |
- |
X 25 3 |
80/120 |
X 40 5 |
700/705 |
- /1250 |
- |
- |
540/545 |
- /965 |
- |
- |
X 30 3 |
95/140 |
X 50 5 |
860/870 |
- /1525 |
- /1895 |
- |
665/670 |
- /1180 |
- /1470 |
- |
X 40 3 |
125/190 |
X 50 6 |
955/960 |
- /1700 |
- /2145 |
- |
740/745 |
- /1315 |
- /1655 |
- |
X 50 3 |
155/230 |
X 60 6 |
1125/1145 |
1740/1990 |
2240/2495 |
- |
870/880 |
1350/1555 |
1720/1940 |
- |
X 60 3 |
185/280 |
X 80 6 |
1480/1510 |
2110/2630 |
2720/3220 |
- |
1150/1170 |
1630/2055 |
2100/2460 |
- |
X 70 3 |
215/320 |
X 100 6 |
1810/1875 |
2470/3245 |
3170/3940 |
- |
1425/1455 |
1935/2515 |
2500/3040 |
- |
X 75 3 |
230/345 |
X 60 8 |
1320/1345 |
2160/2485 |
2790/3020 |
- |
1025/1040 |
1680/1840 |
2180/2330 |
- |
X 80 3 |
245/365 |
X 80 8 |
1690/1755 |
2620/3095 |
3370/3850 |
- |
1320/1355 |
2040/2400 |
2620/2975 |
- |
X 90 3 |
275/410 |
X 100 8 |
2080/2180 |
3060/3810 |
3930/4690 |
- |
1625/1690 |
2390/2945 |
3050/3620 |
- |
X 100 3 |
305/460 |
X 120 8 |
2400/2600 |
3400/4400 |
4340/5600 |
- |
1900/2040 |
2650/3350 |
3380/4250 |
- |
20 x4 |
70/115 |
X 60 10 |
1475/1525 |
2560/2725 |
3300/3530 |
- |
1155/1180 |
2010/2110 |
2650/2720 |
- |
22 x4 |
75/125 |
X 80 10 |
1900/1990 |
3100/3510 |
3990/4450 |
- |
1480/1540 |
2410/2735 |
3100/3440 |
- |
25 x4 |
85/140 |
X 100 10 |
2310/2470 |
3610/4325 |
4650/5385 |
5300/6060 |
1820/1910 |
2860/3350 |
3650/4160 |
4150/4400 |
30x4 |
100/165 |
X 120 10 |
2650/2950 |
4100/5000 |
5200/6250 |
5900/6800 |
2070/2300 |
3200/3900 |
4100/4860 |
4650/5200 |
X 40 4 |
130/220 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50 x4 |
165/270 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60x4 |
195/325 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
70x4 |
225/375 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
80x4 |
260/430 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
90x4 |
290/480 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100 x4 |
325/535 |
* The numerator shows the values of alternating current, the denominator shows the values of direct current.
Table 1.3.32. Permissible continuous current for uninsulated bronze and steel-bronze wires
The wire |
Wire brand |
Current*, A |
Bronze |
B-50 |
215 |
B-70 |
265 |
B-95 |
330 |
B-120 |
380 |
B-150 |
410 |
B-185 |
500 |
B-240 |
600 |
B-300 |
700 |
steel-bronze |
BS-185 |
515 |
BS-240 |
640 |
BS-300 |
750 |
BS-400 |
890 |
BS-500 |
980 |
* Currents are given for bronze with resistivity r20=0,03 Ohm mm2/ m.
Table 1.3.33. Permissible continuous current for bare steel wires
Wire brand |
Current, A |
Wire brand |
Current, A |
JI-3 |
23 |
PS-25 |
60 |
JI-3,5 |
26 |
PS-35 |
75 |
JI-4 |
30 |
PS-50 |
90 |
JI-5 |
35 |
PS-70 |
125 |
|
|
PS-95 |
135 |
Table 1.3.34. Permissible continuous current for four-lane buses with stripes arranged on the sides of a square ("hollow package")
Size mm |
Transverse section |
Current A, per tire package |
h |
b |
h1 |
H |
four-lane tire, mm2 |
copper |
aluminum |
80 |
8 |
140 |
157 |
2560 |
5750 |
4550 |
80 |
10 |
144 |
160 |
3200 |
6400 |
5100 |
100 |
8 |
160 |
185 |
3200 |
7000 |
5550 |
100 |
10 |
164 |
188 |
4000 |
7700 |
6200 |
120 |
10 |
184 |
216 |
4800 |
9050 |
7300 |
Table 1.3.35. Permissible continuous current for box-section busbars
Size mm |
Cross section of one tire, mm2 |
Current, A, for two buses |
а |
b |
c |
r |
copper |
aluminum |
75 |
35 |
4 |
6 |
520 |
2730 |
- |
75 |
35 |
5,5 |
6 |
695 |
3250 |
2670 |
100 |
45 |
4,5 |
8 |
775 |
3620 |
2820 |
100 |
45 |
6 |
8 |
1010 |
4300 |
3500 |
125 |
55 |
6,5 |
10 |
1370 |
5500 |
4640 |
150 |
65 |
7 |
10 |
1785 |
7000 |
5650 |
175 |
80 |
8 |
12 |
2440 |
8550 |
6430 |
200 |
90 |
10 |
14 |
3435 |
9900 |
7550 |
200 |
90 |
12 |
16 |
4040 |
10 500 |
8830 |
225 |
105 |
12,5 |
16 |
4880 |
12 500 |
10 300 |
250 |
115 |
12,5 |
16 |
5450 |
- |
10 800 |
See other articles Section Rules for the installation of electrical installations (PUE).
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