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High power triac controller. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering

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Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering / Regulators of current, voltage, power

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I propose a circuit (see figure) of a simple triac controller that can operate with fairly large currents in the load (25-80 A). It is assembled according to the classical scheme, but instead of a symmetrical dinistor, a circuit was used to include a conventional dinistor in the diagonal of the bridge.

High Power Triac Regulator

With each half-wave of the mains voltage, the capacitor C1 is charged through a chain of resistors R3, R4, when the voltage at C1 reaches the opening threshold of the VD7 dinistor, the capacitor breaks down and quickly discharges through the VD1-VD4 bridge, as well as resistor R1 and control electrode VS1. A circuit consisting of diodes VD5, VD6 of capacitor C2 and resistor R5 is necessary to open the triac at a minimum output power.

The adjustment consists in selecting the resistor R2 so that the triac opens reliably with both half-waves of the alternating voltage, and it is also necessary to select the values ​​of the resistors R3 and R4 so that when R4 is rotated from one extreme position to another, the voltage on the load changes smoothly from minimum to maximum.

Instead of the triac TC2-80, you can use TC2-50 or TC2-25, but the power in the load will also decrease accordingly.

Author: S.M.Abramov

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