The switch of loading from sound signals. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering
Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering / Clocks, timers, relays, load switches
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The device is designed to turn on / off the load from sound signals, such as clapping hands.
The scheme is as follows:
(click to enlarge)
The cotton received by the microphone and amplified by the transistor VT1 is fed to a monostable multivibrator, made on an integral timer DD1. A D-trigger on a DD2 chip is connected to its output, which changes its state to the opposite with each pulse entering from the multivibrator. In short, it all works like this - slammed once - the relay closed, slammed a second time, the relay opened.
Such is the dialectic.
Details:
Designation in the diagram |
Nominal |
Note |
R1 |
330 |
|
R2 |
3,6kOhm |
|
R3 |
470kOhm |
|
R4 |
2,7kOhm |
Variable |
R5 |
220kOhm |
|
R6 |
47kOhm |
|
R7 |
1MΩ |
|
R8 |
100 |
|
R9 |
10kOhm |
|
R10 |
1kOhm |
|
|
|
|
C1 |
10uFx15V |
|
C2, C3, C4 |
100nF |
|
C5 |
220nF |
|
C6 |
0,1uF |
|
C7 |
220uFx15V |
|
|
|
|
VD1 |
KD509 |
|
HL1 |
AL307B |
|
|
|
|
VT1 |
KT3102B |
|
VT2 |
KT3102B |
|
|
|
|
DD1 |
KR1006VI1 |
Bourgeois analogue 555 |
DD2 |
K561TM2 |
Bourgeois analogue of CD4013 |
|
|
|
MIC1 |
PK-1 |
Any electret |
|
|
|
K1 |
BS-12C |
Any for a voltage of 12 V and the required switching current. |
Publication: radiokot.ru
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