Varnishes, mordants and other products for leather and footwear. simple recipes

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FACTORY TECHNOLOGIES AT HOME - SIMPLE RECIPES
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Varnishes, mordants and other products for leather and footwear. Simple recipes and tips

Factory technologies - simple recipes

Directory / Factory technology at home - simple recipes

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Here are recipes for various shoe care products.

Black shoe polish

Shellac 80 g;
Venetian turpentine 12 g;
Denatured alcohol 325 g.

Dissolve shellac and turpentine in alcohol with stirring and low heating, after which a solution of 12 g of nigrosine in 60 g of alcohol is added, allowed to settle and poured into flasks.

Black mordant for leather

1st recipe:

Drying oils 125 g;
Shellac 25 g;
Camphor 50 g;
Alcohol (40%) 1300 g.

Mix all parts and add black aniline to obtain the color of the desired density. After coating with mordant, the skin is varnished.

2st recipe:

Borax 25 g;
Water 550 g;
Shellac 75 g.

Dissolve when heated borax in water and add shellac in small portions. Nigrosine for staining is added at the discretion. After coating with mordant, the skin is varnished.

3st recipe:

Yellow wax 100 g;
Turpentine 500 g;
Soap 100 g;
Fish oil 2 kg;
Soot 300 g.

Melt and mix.

Compounds that make the skin waterproof

Fat 800 g;
Linseed oil 400 g;
Rubber 100 g;
Amber lacquer 1200

Melt the lard with linseed oil and extremely thinly sliced rubber and, after cooling, mix with amber varnish.

Compounds that make shoes and leather waterproof

1st recipe:

Melt with low heat 10 g of wax or paraffin, mix with 20 g of mutton fat and rub the resulting slightly heated mixture into clean, dry shoes.

2st recipe:

Pine resin 120 g;
Lamb fat 250 g;
Linseed oil 375 g;
Wax 480

3st recipe:

Wax 200 g;
Castor oil 200 g;
Turpentine 150 g;
Pine resin 50 g;
Linseed oil 1,5 kg.

All components are mixed with light heating. A small amount of one of the above compositions is slightly heated, applied to shoes and spread over it in an even layer by means of a brush.

The composition that makes the sole waterproof

Apply a layer of cellulose acetate on both sides of the sole.

Compositions for giving the skin shine and impermeability

1st recipe:

Solid paraffin 500 g;
Linseed oil 150 g.

Paraffin is melted with linseed oil and a little fat-soluble nigrosin is added, the mass is poured into molds to obtain tablets of 100 g and allowed to solidify. How to use: rub the skin with the resulting composition and then wipe it well with a woolen cloth.

2st recipe:

Linseed oil 500 g;
Lamb fat 250 g;
Carnauba wax 100 g;
Rosin '65

Flaxseed oil is boiled with manganese desiccant, or instead of linseed oil, ready-made drying oil, cooked on manganese desiccant, is taken and mutton fat, carnauba wax and rosin are mixed in.

3st recipe:

Turpentine 100 g;
Wooden oil 200 g;
Carnauba wax 80 g;
Asphalt 30 g;
Mirban oil 4 g.

Melt in a water bath and mix.

Polishing waxes for soles and heels

These products are liquid wax soaps or wax emulsions. In principle, they are made in the same way as saponified shoe creams. These preparations are used both for coloring and for adding shine to shoe soles, soles and heels. Glitter appears after wiping the surface smeared with a wax composition. The black polishing wax composition is made with water-soluble nigrosine, the colored waxes are made with alkali-resistant aniline dyes.

Not all nigrosines are suitable for making polishing waxes, as some of them thicken after some time. The black polishing wax composition stains the skin quite intensively, while mineral paints must be added to colored ones, such as ocher, umber yellow chrome, minium, etc. These paints should be well rubbed with a small amount of liquid before adding to the composition. For the coloring of the compositions, the same dyes are used as for saponified shoe creams.

1st recipe:

An emulsion is made from 7,5 wt. parts of Carnauba wax, 1,5 wt. tsp potash, 1 wt. parts of soap and 40 parts by weight, parts of water, and the process of processing these substances is the same as that indicated for the manufacture of saponified shoe creams. Then 2 wt. parts of nigrosin are dissolved in 39 wt. parts of hot water and add this solution to the above emulsion at a temperature of about 90 ° C, continuing stirring until completely cooled. The result should be a uniform, lump-free emulsion that does not release wax.

2st recipe:

Emulsify 6,5 wt. hours of montan wax, 1 wt. hours of rosin and 0,5 wt. hours of stearin with 1 wt. hours of potash in 100 wt. hours of water, then dissolve 3,5 wt. hours of nigrosine in 30 hours by weight of hot water and add it to the above emulsion, continuing to stir until the mixture cools.

Best adhere to the skin shellac-like compounds.

Emulsify 9,5 wt. tsp montan wax, 2 wt. parts of sound or Marseille soap, with 0,5 wt. tsp potash, 30 wt. parts of hot water (90 °C) and add to this emulsion a hot solution of 9,5 wt. parts of shellac and 2,5 all. hours of borax 40 wt. hours of water, after which you should stir the whole mass until cooled.

Brown polishing wax

Carnauba wax 16 wt. hours;
Marseille soap 3 wt. hours;
Potash 4 wt. hours;
Nigrosine 0,4 wt. hours;
Water 60 wt. hours;
Minium 16 wt. hours;
Chrome-orange 5 wt. h.

The working process is the same as mentioned above.

Author: Korolev V.A.

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