Bufel grass (Ciliated prickly broom, ciliated tsenkhrus, African foxtail, buffalo grass). Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

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Bufel grass (Ciliated prickly broom, ciliated tsenkhrus, African foxtail, buffalo grass). Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Directory / Cultivated and wild plants

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Content

Photos, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism
Genus, family, origin, range, chemical composition, economic importance
Botanical description, reference data, useful information, illustrations
Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology
Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

Bufel grass (Ciliated prickly broom, ciliated tsenkhrus, African foxtail, buffalo grass), Cenchrus ciliaris. Photos of the plant, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Bufel grass (Ciliated prickly bristle, ciliated tsenkhrus, African foxtail, buffalo grass)

Basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Sort by: Cenchus

Family: Thin-legged (Poaceae)

Origin: Bufel grass is widely distributed in Africa, Asia, Australia and America.

Area: Bufel grass is found in tropical and subtropical areas. It usually grows on dry, sandy soils, in semi-desert and desert regions.

Chemical composition: Bufel grass contains polygonal alkanes, lipids, proteins, minerals, vitamins and tannins. The leaves and stems contain a lot of protein, which can be used to feed livestock.

Economic value: Bufel grass is an important fodder plant for livestock in arid regions. It is well adapted to dry conditions and can grow in soils that are unsuitable for other cultivated plants. In addition, it can be used for reclamation of degraded soils.

Legends and myths: In Africa, buffalo grass is often referred to as "buffalo grass" because bulls and other animals use it as feed. In Australia, where buffalo grass also grows, it is a significant food source for kangaroos and other animals. In some cultures buffalo grass is associated with the desert and hardiness in extreme heat. It symbolizes survival and vitality in difficult conditions, as well as adaptability to the environment. In general, buffalo grass symbolizes hardiness, vitality, adaptability to the environment and the importance of wildlife in people's lives.

Bufel grass (Ciliated prickly broom, ciliated tsenkhrus, African foxtail, buffalo grass), Cenchrus ciliaris. Description, illustrations of the plant

Bufel grass (Ciliated prickly bristle, ciliated tsenkhrus, African foxtail, buffalo grass), Cenchrus ciliaris. Methods of application, origin of the plant, range, botanical description, cultivation

Bufel grass (Ciliated prickly bristle, ciliated tsenkhrus, African foxtail, buffalo grass)

Bufel grass (Cenchrus ciliaris L) is a valuable fodder plant in the tropics and subtropics. Used to create pastures and make hay. Differs in rather high quality of a forage.

The green mass of Buffel grass, depending on the phase of vegetation, contains (per absolutely dry matter) 5,1-17,8% protein, 1,7-2,8% fat, 27,2-38,3% fiber, 28,7 -49,5% nitrogen-free extractives and 5,8-18,3% ash.

The yield of green mass varies from 18-25 t/ha on poor soils to 100-150 t/ha on fertile irrigated lands. Seeds receive about 0,2 t/ha. This grass withstands grazing well and is readily eaten by animals.

Buffalo grass originates from North and South Africa, where it is found wild.

Grown in Africa, Australia, India, Indonesia, South and Central America.

Bufel grass, or ciliated tsenkhrus, African foxtail, buffalo grass, is a top rhizome-loose bush grass.

The roots penetrate the soil to a depth of 2 m. The stems are thin, 70-130 cm high. The leaves are long, pubescent. The inflorescence is a cylindrical panicle.

Weight of 1000 seeds - 5-10 g.

Bufel grass is characterized by high plasticity. Its crops are distributed from the equator to 25-27 ° S. sh. and s. sh. in areas with an annual precipitation of 250-1000 mm and a relative humidity of 50-90%. In the mountains it grows at an altitude of up to 1800 m above sea level.

It grows and develops well at a temperature of 20-35 ° C. Very drought tolerant. In hot and dry regions of the tropics, it can be used for 1-2 months a year longer than pastures from guinea grass and lying deer grass. However, it responds well to irrigation. Under such conditions, it almost does not reduce the yield in the dry period.

The vegetation period from sowing seeds to their ripening is 120-150 days. In the 2nd year of life, it blooms 1,5-2 months after the next mowing. Under favorable conditions, inflorescences form throughout the year.

It grows on many types of soils with a pH of 5,0-8,0. It gives the highest yields on soils with a deep arable horizon, rich in humus and mineral elements.

From fertilizers, it is recommended to apply 60-70 kg of P2O5 and 90-100 kg of nitrogen per 1 ha. Even in drought conditions, fertilizers significantly increase yield and protein content. Thus, in Australia, the harvest of buffalo grass without fertilizers amounted to 0,32 tons, and with the introduction of 168 kg of nitrogen - 1,43 tons of dry weight per 1 ha.

In India, when fertilizing with superphosphate at a dose of 60 kg P2O5 per 1 ha, the yield tripled in the first year, and a strong aftereffect was observed in the 2nd and 3rd years. In the variant without fertilizers, the protein content in the dry mass was 7,52%, with manure fertilizer (200 kg of nitrogen) - 9,12% and with the introduction of ammonium sulfate (200 kg of nitrogen) - 12,18%. In Cuba, when applying 0,5 t/ha of mineral fertilizer (10-10-10) on ferrallitic-calcium soils, the yield of green mass was 80-100 t/ha without irrigation and 130-150 t/ha with irrigation, and without fertilizer it was obtained 68 and 105 t/ha, respectively.

Tillage is common for cereal grasses.

Bufel grass (Ciliated prickly bristle, ciliated tsenkhrus, African foxtail, buffalo grass)

Buffalo grass is propagated by seeds and vegetatively. Freshly harvested and unpeeled seeds germinate poorly. After 1-2 years of storage, their germination increases to 70%. Germination of peeled seeds reaches 90% or more. Therefore, seeds are used for sowing after 6-10 months of storage, carefully cleaned and scarified. Sowing is carried out in a continuous row and wide-row method with row spacing of 40 cm.

The seeding rate is 10-15 and 3,5-4 kg of seeds per 1 ha, respectively. Sowing depth - 1 cm. It is necessary to sow at the beginning of the rainy season. For uniform sowing, the seeds are mixed with fertilizers and other components (rice chaff, ash, sawdust).

With vegetative propagation, stem cuttings are planted in a square way.

Buffalo grass can be grown in grass mixtures with legumes (Brazilian alfalfa, centrozem pubescent, Java soybean, kalopogon flour), which improves the quality of the feed.

In the 1st year of life it is necessary to mow weeds in a timely manner, to carry out inter-row cultivation on wide-row crops. The pasture of past years can be cultivated with a disc harrow. To obtain high yields, it is recommended to apply nitrogen fertilizers annually and, if there is a lack of precipitation, apply irrigation.

In pasture rotations, bufel grass is used every 40-50 days. On each paddock grazing lasts 6-10 days and the period of grass regrowth is 40 days. Mow the grass at the age of 45-50 days or in the heading phase. Under favorable conditions, bufel grass gives high yields for 3-5 years.

Authors: Baranov V.D., Ustimenko G.V.

Bufel grass (Ciliated prickly broom, ciliated tsenkhrus, African foxtail, buffalo grass), Cenchrus ciliaris. Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Ethnoscience:

For respiratory diseases: pour 1 tablespoon of dried buffel herb with a glass of boiling water and leave for 10-15 minutes. Then strain and add 1 teaspoon of honey. Drink the resulting infusion 2-3 times a day before meals to reduce inflammation and relieve cough.
For diarrhea: pour 1 tablespoon of dried buffel herb with a glass of boiling water and leave for 10-15 minutes. Then strain and drink the resulting infusion 2-3 times a day before meals to stop diarrhea.
For stomach pain: pour 1 tablespoon of dried buffel herb with a glass of boiling water and leave for 10-15 minutes. Then strain and drink the resulting infusion 1/4 cup 2-3 times a day before meals to reduce stomach pain.
For rheumatism: grind fresh buffalo grass and mix with massage oil. Massage painful joints 2 times a day to reduce inflammation and pain.
For menstrual irregularities: pour 1 tablespoon of dried buffel herb with a glass of boiling water and leave for 10-15 minutes. Then strain and drink the resulting infusion 1/4 cup 2-3 times a day before meals to normalize the menstrual cycle.

Cosmetology:

Mask for the face: Mix 1 tablespoon dried buffalo herb with 1 tablespoon honey and enough water to make a paste. Apply to face and leave on for 10-15 minutes, then rinse with warm water. This mask will help moisturize the skin and improve its color.
Hair conditioner: pour 2 tablespoons of dried bufel herb with a glass of boiling water and leave for 30 minutes. Cool, strain and use the resulting decoction as a hair conditioner after washing. This will help strengthen your hair and prevent hair loss.
Nail strengthener: pour 1 tablespoon of dried bufel herb with a glass of boiling water and leave for 30 minutes. Cool, strain and use the resulting bath decoction for hands and nails. This will help strengthen your nails and prevent them from breaking.
Face tonic: pour 2 tablespoons of dried bufel herb with a glass of boiling water and leave for 30 minutes. Cool, strain and add 1 tablespoon of apple cider vinegar. Use this facial toner after cleansing. It will help tighten pores and brighten the skin.
Scalp lotion: pour 2 tablespoons of dried bufel herb with a glass of boiling water and leave for 30 minutes. Cool and add a few drops of rosemary oil. This lotion can be used to massage the scalp to strengthen hair and improve hair growth.

Attention! Before use, consult with a specialist!

Bufel grass (Ciliated prickly bristle, ciliated tsenkhrus, African foxtail, buffalo grass), Cenchrus ciliaris. Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Bufel grass (Cenchrus ciliaris) is a perennial herbaceous plant that is used as livestock feed and for soil erosion protection.

Tips for growing, harvesting and storing buffalo grass:

Cultivation:

Buffalo grass grows best in hot, dry climates, in well-drained soils. It can withstand drought, but does not tolerate flooding.
Seeds should be planted no more than 2 cm deep into the soil at the beginning of the rainy season.
Plants need good lighting and vitamins A, B and C for growth and development.
After sowing, the plants need moderate watering until the rainy season begins.

Workpiece:

The best time to harvest buffalo grass is during the flowering period, when the nutrient content of the plant is at its highest.
The plant can be mowed and used in the silage harvesting method, cut into pieces and laid in a pile, which is then tightly compacted and closed. Also, the plant can be used as hay if it is dried in the sun or in a drying chamber.
If you are planning to harvest buffalo grass for the winter, it is important to do so during a period of heavy rainfall.

Storage:

Buffalo grass should be stored in a dry place, protected from moisture and sunlight.
Depending on the harvesting method, buffalo grass can be stored for up to 2 years in silage and up to 1 year in the form of hay.

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