Sharashkin's office. Meaning, origin, examples of the use of phraseological units

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Winged words, phraseological units. Meaning, history of origin, examples of use

Winged words, phraseological units

Directory / Winged words, phraseological units

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Sharashkina office

Proverbs and sayings

Phraseologism: Sharashkin's office.

Meaning: An undignified, untrustworthy institution, enterprise, organization (simple disdain).

Origin: The possessive adjective sharashkina is explained by the dialect sharan "trash, squalor, crook". Sharashkin's office literally means "an institution, an organization of crooks, deceivers." From the turnover, in turn, the word sharaga "suspicious place or group of people" is formed.

Random phraseology:

Sand is pouring out of someone.

Meaning:

About a very old, decrepit man.

Origin:

The expression is tracing paper from the English "the sands are running out" (jokingly). There are two versions of the origin of the turnover. According to one of them, the metaphor is based on a comparison with an hourglass, which has long been used in medicine. The pouring sand in such watches was compared with the rapidly flowing human years. According to another version, the expression is associated with the release of small grains of salt from the body (in old age, stones can form in the kidneys and other organs).

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Dangerous airbags 09.10.2000

Most modern cars are equipped with so-called airbags - plastic bags that, upon impact or too sudden braking, instantly inflate, protecting the driver and passengers from injury. However, studies by American chemist Eric Betterton have shown that these life-saving pillows can be dangerous for people and the environment.

Instant inflation of the pillows is provided by an explosive - sodium azide (NaN3), from 50 to 200 grams of which are embedded in each pillow. Upon impact, the sensors send an electrical impulse to the charge, under the action of which the sodium azide decomposes, releasing a large amount of nitrogen, and the pillow inflates. However, sodium azide itself is poisonous to a wide range of living organisms, and when in contact with moisture, it releases even more poisonous vapors.

The entire US car park contains about 5000 tons of sodium azide in total. This number is growing because the latest models of cars have airbags that protect not only from a frontal but also from a side impact, and even pillows hidden in the ceiling of the cabin and inflate when the car is turned over.

There are also safety belts that inflate in case of an accident. As long as the poisonous powder is trapped in the airbag squib, it is safe, but when an old car ends up in a junkyard or is taken apart for recycling, sodium azide often gets out, meets with water and releases poisonous gas. True, this gas decomposes under the influence of sunlight, but the process takes several hours. During this time, the gas can be carried by the wind or accumulate in the recesses of the terrain.

Residents of houses built near landfills and workers cutting up old cars for scrap are at particular risk.

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