Perestroika. Meaning, origin, examples of the use of phraseological units

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Winged words, phraseological units. Meaning, history of origin, examples of use

Winged words, phraseological units

Directory / Winged words, phraseological units

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Restructuring

Gorbachev M.S.

Phraseologism: Restructuring.

Meaning: USSR period in the 1980s.

Origin: The word acquired an independent political meaning immediately after the April (1985) Plenum of the Central Committee of the CPSU, at which General Secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU Mikhail Sergeevich Gorbachev made a speech on "perestroika". Subsequently, this expression became associated with his name, policy and its results.

Random phraseology:

sixth part of the world.

Meaning:

Russian Empire, and later - the USSR.

Origin:

The expression "A sixth part of the world" belongs to the journalist, editor and publisher of "Notes of the Fatherland" Andrei Alexandrovich Kraevsky (1810-1889), who used this phrase when speaking (1837) with an article in "Literary supplements" to "Russian invalid". The original source of the expression is the words of Tsar Peter I, who said more than once that Russia is not a kingdom, but part of the world. Later, a slightly different version of these words appeared - "one-sixth of the land" or simply "one-sixth".

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Random news from the Archive

Bottle of wine in a proton accelerator 14.02.2009

French physicists from the Center for Nuclear Research in Bordeaux have learned how to determine the time of glass production by firing wine bottles with high-energy protons.

X-rays produced by proton impacts carry information about the chemical composition of the glass, and by comparing this composition with data from a collection of 80 bottles, the age and origin of which are precisely known, it is possible to determine when and where the bottle was made.

The process does not affect the quality and taste of the contents of the vessel. So far, the age of a bottle is determined with an accuracy of 15 years, but by expanding the collection of "reference" bottles, physicists hope to bring the accuracy up to two years. If the age of the bottle and the year of wine production indicated on the label differ greatly, we are talking about a fake.

Another group of researchers from the same Center dates the wine itself by determining the content of the caesium-137 isotope in it. This isotope occurs in nuclear explosions and accumulates in grapes, so the dating limit is limited to the period from 1945 to 1963, when atmospheric testing of nuclear weapons was prohibited. But the accuracy of the method is up to one year.

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