Blitzkrieg. Meaning, origin, examples of the use of phraseological units

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Winged words, phraseological units. Meaning, history of origin, examples of use

Winged words, phraseological units

Directory / Winged words, phraseological units

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Blitzkrieg

Sharl De Goll

Phraseologism: Blitzkrieg.

Meaning: 1. Lightning war, pressure, fast action. 2. Failed plans.

Origin: From German: Blitzkrieg. Translation: Lightning war. The military strategy of combat operations, which was used by the Nazi generals during the war with France, Poland and tried to apply in the war with the USSR. This expression appeared already in 1935 in the magazine "Deutsche Wehr" ("German Army"). In 1938, Fritz Sternberg's book "Germany and the Lightning War" was published in England ("Germany and Lightning War"). The expression was very popular in the German press when the troops of Nazi Germany defeated France in the shortest possible time and rapidly captured its territory during the summer campaign of 1940. But the theory itself was developed and published (1934) by the French colonel Charles de Goll in his book "Toward a Professional Army". He proposed to finally break with the outdated strategy and tactics of warfare (movement of infantry columns, arrangement of long-term combat positions, etc.) and focus on mobile motorized units. Hitler's generals finalized de Gaulle's strategy , putting armored units at the head of the attacking troops, which were assigned the main role in disorganizing and defeating the enemy’s defenses.The blitzkrieg technique, which was successfully used at the first stage of World War II, consisted of the following. communications, intelligence gathering and disinformation rmation. This was followed by a powerful bombing strike, which was inflicted by the air force, trying to destroy enemy aircraft at airfields, disabling transport and communications. Then the aviation delivered a bombing strike directly on the concentrations of enemy troops. And then the mobile units of the German army entered the battle - motorized infantry, light tanks and self-propelled artillery. They were followed by heavy tanks, suppressing the main pockets of resistance. After that, regular infantry units were introduced into enemy territory, supported by German field artillery.

Random phraseology:

Regrouping of forces.

Meaning:

Change of format, maneuver.

Origin:

The phrase was born in German and is first found in military reports (December, 1914) of the Austro-Hungarian General Staff. In addition to the military itself, this expression is often found in political vocabulary.

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