Scapegoat. Meaning, origin, examples of the use of phraseological units

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Winged words, phraseologism. Meaning, history of origin, examples of use

Winged words, phraseological units

Directory / Winged words, phraseological units

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Scapegoat

Bible
Bible

Phraseologism: Scapegoat.

Meaning: The defendant for someone else's guilt, for the mistakes of others, because the true culprit cannot be found or wants to evade responsibility.

Origin: The turnover goes back to the text of the Bible (Leviticus, 16:21-22), to the description of the Hebrew rite of laying the sins of the people (community) on a live goat. Such a rite was performed in case of desecration by the Jews of the sanctuary where the ark of revelation was located. In atonement for sins, a ram was burned and one goat was slaughtered "as a sin offering." All the sins and iniquities of the Jewish people were transferred to the second goat: the clergyman laid his hands on him as a sign that all the sins of the community were transferred to him, after which the goat was expelled into the wilderness. All those present at the ceremony were considered cleansed.

Random phraseology:

Truly Russian beginnings.

Meaning:

Orthodoxy, autocracy, nationality.

Origin:

From the report (1828) of the Minister of Public Education Sergei Semyonovich Uvarov (1786-1855) to the Russian Emperor Nicholas I. In this report, the minister proposed his measures to change the university charter (which he considered unnecessarily "liberal") and the restructuring of all higher education in Russia to, as he put it, "truly Russian principles." These beginnings meant a well-known ideological triad - Orthodoxy, autocracy, nationality.

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Samsung Galaxy S III display better than Apple iPhone 5 display 15.10.2012

The source claims that the display of the Samsung Galaxy S III smartphone is superior in some respects to the display of the Apple iPhone 5 smartphone. In particular, the use of in-cell touch technology made it possible to reduce the thickness of the iPhone 5 display, but in this parameter it still lags behind the Galaxy S III display.

The iPhone 5's display thickness is 1,5mm, which is 0,6mm thinner than the iPhone 4S's 2,1mm display. The thickness of the display of the flagship smartphone Samsung is 1,1 mm. The color gamut in the case of the iPhone 4S is 50% of the NTSC space. In the iPhone 5 model, the coverage was brought up to 72% of the NTSC space. Galaxy S III display covers 100% of NTSC space.

The source is quick to point out that the smaller screen thickness does not always correspond to the smaller thickness of the entire device as a whole. For example, in the case of Samsung Galaxy S III and Apple iPhone 5, the situation is reversed. The thickness of the Apple iPhone 5 is 7,6 mm, Samsung Galaxy III - 8,6 mm. If we talk about color gamut, then it is not the only technical parameter that determines the perception of the image. On the one hand, coverage of 72% of the NTSC space satisfies the needs of most users. On the other hand, due to better calibration, more realistic colors can be obtained, and the use of in-cell touch technology helped to increase the brightness of the screen.

In addition, the results of our own measurements allowed us to conclude that "compared to the iPhone 4S, the new version of the smartphone has a wider color gamut and is almost equal to sRGB, as well as a higher efficiency of the anti-glare filter."

The Galaxy III uses an OLED screen, while the iPhone 5 uses an LCD screen.

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