Ivana, who does not remember relatives. Meaning, origin, examples of the use of phraseological units

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Winged words, phraseologism. Meaning, history of origin, examples of use

Winged words, phraseological units

Directory / Winged words, phraseological units

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Ivana, not remembering kinship

Saltykov-Shchedrin M.E.

Phraseologism: Ivana, not remembering kinship.

Meaning: A person who does not respect his history and traditions (contempt, disapproval).

Origin: In Russia, in the era of serfdom, the captured runaway convicts, in order to hide their past, said that they did not remember anything - neither the name, nor the relationship, nor the place of birth. Therefore, the police recorded them all as "Ivans who do not remember kinship." In Russian literature of the XIX century. another generalized image created on the same basis was more popular. For example, the writer M. E. Saltykov-Shchedrin, in his satire "Little Things in Life", ("Newsman", 1886) wrote about "Ivan Nepomniachtchi" (the last word here replaces the surname), referring to unprincipled writers, journalists and newspaper businessmen: "Without an idea, without conviction, without any concept of good and evil, Nepomniachtchi stands guard over the leadership (the interests of the government," bosses. - Comp.), not believing in anything except fifteen rubles that the subscriber brings ... He he even flaunts his lack of convictions, calling the latter abracadabra and declaring publicly that neither tomorrow nor the day after tomorrow he intends to be embarrassed by any "bonds".

Random phraseology:

Why, without fear of sin, the cuckoo praises the rooster?

Meaning:

About hypocrites praising each other out of selfish motives.

Origin:

From the fable "The Cuckoo and the Rooster" (1834) by I. A. Krylov (1769-1844). It depicts two writers contemporary to Krylov - the co-editors of "Northern Bee" and "Son of the Fatherland" Thaddeus Bulgarin and Nikolai Grech. Their mutual glorification served as the subject of ridicule by many writers of that time, including A. S. Pushkin (pamphlet "The Triumph of Friendship, or the Justified Alexander Anfimovich Orlov", 1831). A contemporary of the fabulist N. M. Kalmykov wrote in his memoirs (Russian archive, 1865): "These faces in the journals of the thirties praised each other to oblivion or, as they say, to insensibility. I heard this explanation from I. A. Krylov himself" .

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