History and archeology - History of the Middle Ages and Modern Times. Crosswordist's Handbook

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History and archeology / History / History of the Middle Ages and Modern Times

(3)

Doge - Ruler of Venice

LEN - hereditary possession granted to a vassal

PAN - Polish feudal lord

JARL - prince in Scandinavia

(4)

ADAT - a local custom among Muslims

IKTA - feudal land allotment in the Middle East

KMET - dependent on the feudal lord among the Slavs

UTEL - share in family property

FEOD - hereditary possession

FOGT - manager of church estates

CENZ - quitrent

CHINSH - quitrent

(5)

AMMAGE - feudal oath

BALLI - French official

DINAT - Byzantine feudal lord

DOMAIN - land ownership

Dauphin - heir to the throne in France

COLON - Byzantine peasant merchant

MANOR - an estate in England

MARK - 1) rural community, 2) border area

Noyon - feudal lord in Mongolia

wig - Byzantine serf

PREVO - French official

TALIA - French tax

FAYDA - feudal private war

SHEVACH - French filing

EPARCH - mayor of Constantinople

JUNKER - a major landowner in feudal Germany

(6)

BOURGEOIS - the population of medieval cities

BURGER - bourgeois

VAGANT - wandering student or cleric

VASSAL - a landowner subordinate to a lord

VILLAN - peasant

INFANT - heir to the throne in Spain

KONG - Scandinavian leader

CORSAIR - Pirate

Magnate - a large feudal lord

MORGEN - land measure

RELIEF - payment of a vassal to a liege

KNIGHT - 1) a heavily armed horseman, 2) a noble person

SENIOR - feudal lord

TOURNAMENT - jousting

FIRMAN - Sultan's decree

FRONDE - a movement in France

Szlachta - nobility in Poland

EXARCH - Viceroy in Byzantium

YANICHA - Turkish infantryman

(7)

BARSCHINA - forced labor of peasants

patrimony - feudal property

HEROLD - messenger of the feudal lord

GUILD - merchant association

DRUZHINA - armed detachment

JACKERIE - peasant uprising in France

ZADRUGA - a community of the southern Slavs

HIDALGO - Spanish nobleman

COMMUNE - self-governing urban community

Logothete - Byzantine official

NOTABLE - member of the royal council in France

paladin - knight

PLEMICHI - tribal nobility among the Slavs

POLETT - French tax

landowner - large landowner

Regalia - an attribute of the power of the monarch

SUZEREN - a large feudal lord

TRIVIUM - course of secular education

Caliphate - Muslim state

Esquire - landowner in England

(8)

VASILIKI - Byzantine collection of laws

KASTELLAN - royal governor

COLLEGE - professional association

TURNER - tax collector

PATRONAGE - patronage

ESTATE - land ownership

seneschal - french official

FOLVARK - Pan's plowing

Exarchate - a province in Byzantium

(9)

BANALITET - a type of feudal extortion

BENEFITS - land granted to a feudal vassal

IMMUNITY - the privilege of the feudal lord

Privateering - sea robbery

NOBILITY - aristocracy

RENAISSANCE (Renaissance)

chivalry - estate

FEODALISM - socio-economic formation

(10)

ABSOLUTISM - a form of government

VASSALITY - a system of dependence under feudalism

NOBILITY - the upper class

IZDOLSCHINA - a type of land lease

CAVALLEROS - Spanish nobility

QUADRIVIUM - course of secular education

Commutation - replacement of corvée and dues with cash rent

MERCHANTS - class

MINSTREL - wandering poet

PATRIMONIUM - private land ownership

RECONQUISTA - the conquest of Spanish lands from the Moors (Arabs)

(11)

REVIVAL (Renaissance)

INVESTITURA - introduction to the possession of a feud

COMMENTATION - becoming dependent on the feudal lord

COMPRACHIKOS - kidnapper of children

MINISTERIAL - a servant of the king

(12)

ARISTOCRACY

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