CROSSWORD HANDBOOK
Reference book crossword. Quick word search by mask. States, cities, historical regions Crosswordist's Handbook / Index History and archeology / Countries of the world / States, cities, historical regions (1) Wu - Chinese kingdom (222-280) (2) LU - the ancient Chinese state of the Zhou era (1027-249 BC), the birthplace of Confucius UR - city-state (VI-IV centuries BC) in Sumer SHU - Chinese kingdom (222-280) (3) AVA (Inva) - a feudal state in Upper Burma in the XNUMXth-XNUMXth centuries. ANI - an ancient Armenian city (V-XIV centuries), the capital of the Ani kingdom (961-1045) AUD - a historical region in Northern India, in the XVIII-XIX centuries. independent state, captured by Great Britain in 1856 Wei - the kingdom (403-225 BC) in Ancient China, was formed as a result of the division of the Jin kingdom, the Chinese kingdom (222-265), was formed as a result of the division of the Han empire GAO - a city on the middle reaches of the river. Niger, in Africa, the capital of the state of Songhai (XI-XVI centuries) GOA - a historical region on the western coast of India, the center of Portuguese possessions in the East (1510-1961) IFE - city-state (XII-XIX centuries) in West Africa Kish - city-state (IV-I millennium BC) in Sumer, now the territory of Iraq Maine - historical region in France ROME - the capital and one of the world powers of antiquity (on the territory of Italy), according to legend, the city was founded by the brothers Romulus and Remus in 753 BC. e., lost its meaning by 330 Ruhr - a historical region in Germany, a center of heavy metallurgy TIR - a city-state in Phoenicia (from the XNUMXth millennium BC), now the city of Sur in Lebanon FUA - historical region in France (4) AVAN - an Elamite city near Susa, a state (XXIX-XXIII centuries BC) AGRA - a city in India, the capital of the state of the Great Moghuls (1526-1707) ASIA - Roman province (133 BC - 297 AD) in Asia Minor, on the territory of the former Kingdom of Pergamon AKKA - a major port (since the 1104th century BC) in Southern Phoenicia, the last stronghold of the crusaders in Palestine (1187-1191, 1291-XNUMX), now in Israel ANJU - a historical region in the north-west of France, from the 1154th century. county, in 1204-1360 part of the English possessions in France, in 1481-XNUMX duchy Byblos (Byblos) is an ancient city in Phenicia, known from 4000 BC. e., now the city of Jbeil (Lebanon) DVIN - the capital of Ancient Armenia, known since the 1236th century, in XNUMX destroyed by the Mongol-Tatars ZETA (Duklja) - a historical region on the eastern shore of the Adriatic Sea, now Montenegro KARS - an ancient Armenian city, in the X-XI centuries. the center of the Kars kingdom, now in Turkey KAFA (Kaffa) - the old name (XIII-XVIII centuries) of the city of Feodosia in the Crimea (Ukraine) KEME (Kemet) - "black earth", the ancient name of Egypt KENT - Anglo-Saxon kingdom (V-IX centuries), the first Christian state in England KOREA - feudal state in Korea (918-1392) CRETE - the center of the Minoan culture (2800-1100 BC) CUBA - the capital of the Khanate (second half of the XNUMXth century) on the territory of modern Azerbaijan KUTU - city-state (XNUMXrd millennium BC) in Sumer LEON - a kingdom (X-XIII centuries) in the northwest of the Iberian Peninsula MARI - an ancient city-state (early III millennium-XVIII century BC) on the Euphrates River, now a hill in Syria MARCH - historical region in France MERV - an ancient city (from the middle of the first millennium BC) in Central Asia, in 1222 it was destroyed by the Mongol-Tatars ONIS - historical region in France PONT - historical region and state (IV-I centuries BC) on the southern coast of the Black Sea Punt is an ancient country south of Egypt. RUSSIA - a state formation among the Eastern Slavs on the Middle Dnieper (IX century), the collective name of the Old Russian principalities (XII-XIII centuries) SAMO - state formation among the western and southern Slavs (VII century) SIAM - the name of Thailand until 1939 and in 1945-1948 SOGD (Sogdiana) - a historical region and a state (mid-first millennium BC) in the basin of the river. Zeravshan and Kashkadarya, Central Asia. USSR, Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, Eurasian state (1922-1991) SUZA - a city (IV millennium BC-X century AD) in Iran, the capital of Elam TANA - an ancient city (late XII century - after 1475) on the banks of the river. Don TIRA - an ancient city (VI century BC - III century) on the banks of the Dniester estuary, now the city of Belgorod-Dniester TOMI - an ancient city (from the beginning of the XNUMXth century BC) on the western coast of the Black Sea, now the city of Constanta (Romania) TROY (Ilion) - an ancient city (c. III thousand BC - about 1260 BC) in Asia Minor, the siege of which is described in Homer's Iliad, now a hill in Turkey UMMA (Ubma) - city-state (III millennium BC) in Sumer URUK (Erekh, Orhoya) - a city-state (from the III millennium BC) in Sumer, in the XXVII-XXVI centuries. BC e. dominated the region, the ruler of the city was the epic hero Gilgamesh FARS (Pars, Persis) - a historical region in southern Iran THEBES - the capital of Egypt in the XNUMXst and XNUMXth centuries. BC e., ancient Greek city KHIVA - the capital of the Central Asian Khanate (end of the 1920th century -XNUMX) Chola - a state in southern India (I-XIII centuries) SHEKI - the center of the khanate (mid-1819th century -XNUMX) on the territory of modern Azerbaijan ELAM - an ancient state (mid-XNUMXrd millennium - XNUMXth century BC) in southwestern Iran EPIR - historical region and state (IV-II centuries BC) in Greece Ephesus - an ancient city (from the XII century BC) in Asia Minor, the location of one of the seven wonders of the world (Temple of Artemis) JULICH - historical region and state (XI-XV centuries) in Germany (5) AKKAD - a historical region, a state (c. 2300 - c. 2200 BC) and a city in the south of Mesopotamia (on the territory of modern Iraq) AKORA - early feudal Afghan principality (XVI-XVII centuries) AKSUM - the capital of the ancient state (II-XI centuries) on the territory of modern Ethiopia AMMON - a state (XIV-X, X-VII centuries BC) in the east of Palestine, the capital of Rabbat-Ammon, now the city of Amman ARGOS - an ancient Greek city (from the beginning of the XNUMXnd millennium BC) on the Peloponnese peninsula ARRAN - Arabic name of Caucasian Albania (VI-IX centuries) ARVAD - city-state (from the XNUMXth century BC) in Phoenicia Artois - a historical region in northern France, the main city of Arras ASUKA - the ancient capital of Japan (VI-VII centuries) ATHENS - a city-state in Greece, an example of a slave-owning democracy ACHIA (Achaea) - a historical region in the north of the Peloponnese, after 146 BC. e. the name of Southern Greece, from 27 BC. e. Roman province ASSHUR (Assur) - city-state (from the 614th millennium BC), then the capital (mid-XNUMXnd millennium - XNUMX BC) of Assyria (the territory of modern Iraq) BADEN - a historical region in the south-west of Germany, from the XNUMXth century. margraviate BANAT - a historical region in southeastern Europe BASRA - a city in southern Iraq, founded in 637 by Caliph Omar BEARN - historical region in France BERRY - historical region in France BIDAR - a city in South India, in 1429-1525 the capital of the Bahmanid Sultanate, then an independent state BILYAR - the capital of the Volga Bulgaria (XII - beginning of the XIII century), was located on the territory of modern Tatarstan (Russia) BIHAR - a historical region in India, in the VI century. was part of the state of Magadha, in the XII-XVIII centuries. to the Delhi Sultanate, the Mughal state and the Nawab of Bengal, then under the rule of the British WADAI (Waddai) - a state in Central Sudan (X - early XX century) GADES - modern Cadiz, Phoenician colony (from 2000 BC) at the mouth of the Betis River (modern Guadalquivir) Ghazni - a city in Afghanistan (since the XNUMXth century), the capital of the state (X-XII centuries) HANSA - a union of German cities led by Lübeck (XIII-XVI centuries) GAUDA - a historical region in West Bengal (India), a state (VI-XII centuries) HERAT (Alexandria-Ariana) - according to legend, founded by Alexander the Great, in 1221 destroyed by the Mongol-Tatars, in the XIII-XIV centuries. capital of the state of Kurts Guyenne (Guyenne) - a historical region in southern France, until the XNUMXth century. Aquitaine GILYAN - a historical region in Iran where uprisings against the Safavids took place (XVI-XVII centuries) GURIIA - historical region and state (XIV-XIX centuries) in Western Georgia Dacia - Roman province (106-271) on the territory of modern Romania DEAN - a historical region in South India DEMAK - sultanate (XVI - early XVII century) in the northeast of about. Java (Indonesia) IZHORA (Ingria) - the historical name (XII-XVIII centuries) of the territory along the banks of the Neva ILION - see Troy IONIA - the ancient Greek name for the coastal strip of the western coast of Asia Minor ITIL - the capital of the Khazar Khaganate (VIII-X centuries), the area of the modern city of Astrakhan (Russia) JUDEA - Roman province (6-395) in Palestine KADESH (Kinza) - a city (from the XNUMXth century BC) on the Orontes River, where at the end of the XNUMXth century. BC e. there was a battle between the Egyptians and the Hittites, now in Syria CAPUIA (Capua) - a city in Italy, founded by the Etruscans (VI century BC) CARIA - a historical region in Asia Minor, part of the Roman province of Asia (from 129 BC), now in Turkey COLOGNE - a city (known from the 785st century BC) in Germany, the center of the archbishopric (1273-XNUMX), one of the leading centers of the Hansa (XIII-XVI centuries) KYOTO - the ancient capital of Japan (792-1868) on the island of Honshu KLEVE - a historical region in Germany, a state (XIV-XVII centuries) KNOSS (Knoss) - the capital of the ancient state (late III millennium - about 1380 BC) on the island of Crete COPAN - a city (ca. II century - IX century) of the ancient Maya on the territory of modern Honduras COURSE - from the XIII century. Kurzeme - see Courland KUYABA (Kuyabia, Kuyavia) - a territorial formation of Ancient Russia (IX-X centuries), known from Arabic sources LAGASH - city-state (XNUMXrd millennium BC) in Sumer LANKA - the name of. Ceylon in Sinhala LAHORE - the capital of the Ghaznavid state (XI-XII centuries), the capital of Akbar (XVI century), the temporary capital of the Mughal Empire (end of the XVI century), the capital of the Sikh state (1799-1849) in Punjab (India) LYDIA - a state (VII-VI centuries BC) in the west of Asia Minor, the last king Croesus (595-546 BC) LYCIA - a state (VII-VI centuries BC) in the south of Asia Minor LUBECK - a city (known since the XNUMXth century) in Northern Germany, headed by the Hansa (XIII-XVI centuries) MEDIA - a historical region and a state (VII-VI, IV centuries BC) in the northwestern part of the Iranian Highlands Miletus - an ancient Greek city in Ionia Morea - Slavic name for the Peloponnese NUBIA - a historical region and a state (VII-XIV centuries) on the territory of modern Egypt and Sudan ODESS (Odessos) - an ancient Greek colony on the Black Sea, now the city of Varna (Bulgaria) PARMA - the capital of the duchy (XVI-XIX centuries) in Italy PARSA - see farce PELYM - Vogul principality (XV-XVI centuries) in Western Siberia PETRA - a city (end of II millennium BC - XV century AD) in the valley of the Sik River (South Jordan), the capital of the Nabatean kingdom (II century BC - I century AD) e.) PIRAEUS - the military port of Athens (from the XNUMXth century BC) PSKOV - an ancient Russian city (known since 903), the center of a feudal republic (XIV-XV centuries) POATOU - a historical region in the west of France, from the XNUMXth century. county SARAI - the capital of the Golden Horde SIDON - city-state (III millennium - IV century BC) in Phoenicia, now the city of Saida (Lebanon) SUDAK - Genoese colony (1365-1475) in the Crimea Surozh - the old Russian name of the city of Sudak in the Crimea (now Ukraine) TARAZ (Talas) - a city (V-XVI centuries) on the site of the modern city of Dzhambul (Kazakhstan) TARKI - a medieval city, the capital of the state (XV-XIX centuries), now on the territory of Dagestan (Russia) TATON - city and state (VI century -1057) on the territory of modern Myanmar TAHIN - a city (IV-XIII centuries) of the Totonac Indians, now in Mexico TIRAS - an ancient city at the mouth of the Dniester River TUSHPA - the capital of the state of Urartu (IX-VI centuries BC), now in Turkey WALES (Wallis) - a historical province of Great Britain FASIS (Phasis) - an ancient city (VI-XIII centuries) on the Black Sea near the river of the same name (modern Poti on the Rioni River) CHAVIN - archaeological culture (II-I millennium BC) in Peru SHIRAZ - a city (since the XNUMXth century), the capital of Persia (Iran) in the XNUMXth century. SUMER - civilization (IV-II millennium BC) in the Southern Mesopotamia, consisted of a number of city-states Elida - a historical region in Greece (6) ABIDOS - a city in Middle Egypt (from the XNUMXth millennium BC), a religious center AJMIR (Ajmer) - a historical region and city (since the XNUMXth century) in the state of Rajasthan (India), the capital of the Chauhan state (XII century) AMASIA - an ancient city, the residence of the Pontic kings, the birthplace of Strabo ANDHRA - the state of Satavahans (I century BC - III century AD) in India APULIA - a historical region in the southeast of Italy ARAGON - a historical region in the northeast of Spain, a county (since the 1035th century), a kingdom (since 1137), in XNUMX it united with Catalonia ARELAT - the name of the kingdom of Lower Burgundy (IX century), then Burgundy (X-XIV centuries) ARMINA - the first Armenian state (since the XNUMXth century BC) with its center in Melide ATTICA - historical region in Greece AHIYAVA - a state (XIV-XIII centuries BC), known from Hittite sources AFRICA - Roman province (146 BC - V century AD) on the territory of Carthage BAKTRA - city (VI century BC-XVI century AD), the capital of the state, now the territory of Afghanistan BAMYAN - a city (from the XNUMXst century), the largest Buddhist center (until the XNUMXth century), now the territory of Afghanistan BANTAM - state (XVI - early XIX centuries) in West Java BEOTHIA - a historical region in Greece, a state (VI-IV centuries BC) with a center in Thebes BETICA - Roman province (c. XV BC - V century AD) in southern Spain BOSPOR - a state (V century BC - IV century AD) in the Northern Black Sea region, the capital of Panticapaeum BUKHARA - a city (from the 1920st century), the capital of the state (XVI century -XNUMX), now on the territory of Uzbekistan VILNO - a city (known since 1323), the capital of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, now the city of Vilnius (Lithuania) VOLYN - historical region (IX-XVIII centuries) in Ukraine GALLIA - a historical region in Europe, divided by the Alps into two parts Hesse - a historical region in Germany Gniezno - city (since IX century), ancient capital (X century) of Poland GANJA - a city (since the XNUMXth century), the capital (XNUMXth century) of the state, now a city in Azerbaijan DAURIA - Russian name for Transbaikalia DELPHI - an ancient Greek city, a religious center with a temple and the oracle of Apollo JAMBI - sultanate in the east of Sumatra (XVI-XX centuries) DORIDA - historical region in Greece Dauphine - a historical region in the southeast of France EGYPT - one of the oldest agricultural civilizations (IV thousand - I century BC), an eastern despotism headed by a pharaoh, was located in the lower reaches of the river. Nile (Africa) Iberia (var. Iveria) - the name of the Iberian Peninsula in ancient sources, the name of Eastern Georgia (Kartli) in ancient and Byzantine sources INGRIA - see Izhora ISTRIA, an ancient city (VII century BC - VII century AD) on the western coast of the Black Sea, the territory of modern Romania KAZAN - city (since 1177), capital (XIII-XVI centuries) of the state, now the capital of the Republic of Tatarstan (Russia) KAIFENG - the ancient capital of China (960-1127) KARTLI (Iberia) - a historical region and state (II century BC - VIII century AD, XV-XVI centuries) in Eastern Georgia, the core of the Georgian state KASHLYK (Siberia) - the capital (XV century -1582) of the Siberian Khanate KASHMIR - a historical region in Asia, in the upper reaches of the river. indus KOKAND - a city (from the 1740th century), the capital (1876-XNUMX) of the state, now a city in Uzbekistan KORELA - Russian fortress (since 1143), now the city of Priozersk (Russia) CORINTH - an ancient Greek polis (from the 27th century BC), the center of the Roman province of Achaia (395 BC - XNUMX AD) Krajna - a historical region on the territory of Slovenia KUJAVIA - see Cuiaba LADOGA - an ancient Russian city (known since the XNUMXth century) in the Novgorod land LAZIKA (Egrisi) - a state (II-VI centuries) in Western Georgia LEVANT - countries on the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea LYONNE - historical province in France Maghreb - Arab countries of North Africa MYSUR - historical region and state (XVIII-XIX centuries) in South India MEMPHIS - a city (from XXXII BC), the capital (XXVIII-XXIII centuries, XIV-XII centuries and V-IV centuries BC) of Ancient Egypt, a religious center MYKENAE - the capital (XVII century - about 1200 BC) of one of the states in Southern Greece MITAVA - a city (known since 1226), the capital (since 1561) of the Duchy of Courland, now the city of Jelgava (Latvia) MOCHICA - archaeological culture (border AD - VIII century) of the Indians of Northern Peru MTSKHETA - the capital (IV-V centuries BC) of the Kingdom of Kartli, now a city in Georgia NIPPUR (Niburu) - a city-state (III-II millennium BC) in Sumer, a religious center, now the city of Niffer (Iraq) Auvergne - historical region in France OLVIIA (Borisfen) - an ancient city (VI century BC - IV century AD) on the Black Sea, the area of \uXNUMXb\uXNUMXbthe modern city of Nikolaev (Ukraine) NUT - Russian fortress (1323-1611), now the city of Shlisselburg (Russia) PARTHIA - a state (250 BC - 224 AD) southeast of the Caspian Sea, one of the world powers of antiquity PERGAM - Hellenistic state (283-133 BC) in Asia Minor PERSIA - a state (from the middle of the 1935th century BC), from XNUMX Iran PESTUM (Poseidonia) - a city (VI century BC - IX century AD) in southwestern Italy PLATEI (Platea) - a city-state in South Boeotia (Greece) PLISKA - the capital (VIII-IX centuries) of the First Bulgarian Kingdom POMPEI - the Roman city that perished in August 79 during the eruption of Mount Vesuvius PRIENA - an ancient city (XI-I centuries BC) on the western coast of Asia Minor SAVOIA - historical region and state (1416-1720) in Italy and France SIPPAR - city-state (XNUMXrd millennium BC) in Sumer SCYTHIA - an association of tribes and a state (IV century BC - II century AD) in the Northern Black Sea region SLAVIA - a territorial formation (VIII-IX centuries) of Ancient Russia, known from Arabic sources Thessalonica - the Slavic name of the Greek city of Thessaloniki SONGAI - Gao Empire, a state (VII-XVII centuries) in West Africa SPARTA (Lacedaemon) - Greek city-state (X century - 192 BC) in the valley of the river. Eurotas TAVRIA - the medieval name of the Crimea TANAAH - an ancient Canaanite city (2nd millennium - VI century BC) TANAIS - an ancient city (III century BC - V century AD) at the mouth of the Don River TARENT - an ancient Greek colony (700-272 BC) in Italy TARUMA - an ancient Indonesian state in West Java (IV century - 669) TABRIZ (Tavriz) - a city (from the XNUMXrd century), the capital of various states on the territory of Iran TECRUR - a state (mid-first millennium-XV century) in the Senegal river basin (West Africa) TIKAL - a city (VI century BC - IX century AD) of the Maya Indians in Guatemala TIMGAD - an ancient Roman city (II-VII centuries) on the territory of modern Algeria TIRINF - an ancient Greek city (2nd millennium - about 470 BC) in Argolis, the center of the Cretan-Mycenaean culture TYROL - a historical region in the Alps, on the territory of modern Austria TROADA - a historical region in Asia Minor, where the state of Troy existed (III millennium -1260 BC) Touraine (Touraine) - a historical region in France UGARIT - city-state (III millennium-XII century BC) in northern Phoenicia, the territory of modern Syria URARTU - a union of tribes (XIII-XI centuries BC) and a state (IX-VI centuries BC) on the territory of modern Armenia URGENCH - the capital (X-XIV centuries) of Khorezm, now in the territory of Turkmenistan USHMAL - a city (VI-XIII centuries) of the Maya Indians on the Yucatan Peninsula (the territory of modern Mexico) FARSAL (Farsala) - a city in Greece, near which a battle took place (48 BC) between the troops of Julius Caesar and Gnaeus Pompey FEZZAN (Fezzan) - a historical region in Libya PHOKIS - a historical region in Greece Thrace - a historical region in the east of the Balkan Peninsula Phrygia - a state (c. 1250 - VII century BC) in the northwestern part of Asia Minor CANAAN - the ancient name of the territory of Palestine, Syria and Phoenicia KHOREZM - city and state (712th century BC - XNUMX AD) in Central Asia SWABIA - historical region and state (XI-XIII centuries) in Germany SHEMAKHA - a city (from the XNUMXth century BC), the capital of Shirvan (IX-XVI centuries) and the khanate (XVII century), now a city in Azerbaijan SHIRVAN - historical region and state (IX-XVI centuries, 1749-1805) on the territory of modern Azerbaijan STYRIA - a historical region in Central Europe EDIRNE (Adrianople) - the capital (in the first half of the XNUMXth century) of the Ottoman Empire ELLAS - self-name of Greece ALSACE - historical region and state (VII-X centuries) in France (7) ALBANIA - a state (IV century BC - IX century AD) in Eastern Transcaucasia ALBION - the ancient name of the British Isles ANGUMOIS - a historical region in the west of France ARCADIA - a historical region in the center of the Peloponnese (Greece), in ancient literature "a paradise country" ARMAVIR - the capital (IV-II centuries BC) and the religious center of Ancient Armenia ARTANIA - a territorial entity (IX-X centuries) in Ancient Russia, known from Arabic sources ARTASHAT - the capital (176 BC - IV century) of Ancient Armenia, now a city in Armenia ASSYRIA - a state (III millennium - 605 BC) in the northern Mesopotamia ASTURIA - historical region and state (718-924) in northern Spain BACTRIA (Bactriana) - a historical region in the valley of the river. Amu Darya (Central Asia), Tokharistan (from the XNUMXnd century BC) BATAVIA - the name of the city of Jakarta (Indonesia) in 1619-1945 BELGICA - Roman province (XVI century BC - V century AD) in Northern Gaul BENARES (Varanasi) - a city (from the XNUMXth century BC) in Northern India, a religious center BIARMIA is a country in the extreme north-east of Eastern Europe, known from the Scandinavian sagas of the XNUMXth-XNUMXth centuries. BOHEMIA - the name of the Czech Republic as part of Austria-Hungary (1526-1918) BRABANT - a historical region on the territory of modern Belgium and the Netherlands BRITAGNE - historical region and state (IX century -1491) in France BABYLON - a city (from the 539th century BC) in the northern Mesopotamia, the capital (until XNUMX BC) of Babylonia Wallachia - a historical region in southern Romania VENICE - city (since IX century) and state (IX-XVI centuries) in Italy VIDZEME - a historical region in Latvia VINLAND - Norman name for part of the east coast of North America (discovered around 1000) Bithynia - historical region and state (297-74 BC) in the north-west of Asia Minor Bethlehem (Bethlehem) - a city in Palestine, the birthplace of King David and Jesus Christ, now the city of Beit Lahm GALATIA - a state (232-183, 166-25 BC) in the central part of Asia Minor GALILEE - a historical region in northern Palestine GALICIA - a historical region in the northwest of Spain GALICIA - the historical name of part of the territory of Western Ukraine and Poland GASCONY - historical region and state (602-1036) in southwestern France GORDION - the ancient capital of Phrygia on the banks of the river. Sangaria, destroyed by the Cimmerians in the XNUMXth century. BC uh GRANADA - a historical region and city in Spain, the capital of an Arab state (1238-1492) DAIVIET - Vietnamese state (1069-1082) EUROPOS (Dura-Europos) - a city (300 BC - 256 AD) in the middle reaches of the river. Euphrates, military stronghold of the Seleucids JERICHO - a city (III-II millennium BC) in Palestine, whose walls, according to legend, collapsed from the sounds of besieging trumpets IZBORSK - an ancient Russian city and fortress (known since 862) on the Pskov land ISRAEL - Jewish state (XI-VIII centuries BC) in Palestine ILLYRIA - a historical region in the northwestern part of the Balkans IMERINA (Imerna) - a state (XV - early XVIII century) on the island of Madagascar ISFAHAN - the capital (XVI-XVIII centuries) of Persia, now a city in Iran IFRIKIA is the Arabic name for the territory of North Africa. CANOSSA - a castle in northern Italy, the meeting place of Emperor Henry IV and Pope Gregory VII (1077) KARABAKH - a state (1747-1822) between the Araks and the Kura KAKHETI (Kakheti) - historical region and state (VIII-XII, XV-XVIII centuries) in Eastern Georgia KERKYRA (Corfu) - an ancient Greek colony (from the 1797th century BC) in the Ionian Sea, in the 1864th-XNUMXth centuries. Venetian colony, center of the Ionian Islands (XNUMX-XNUMX) CILICA - historical region and state (1080-1375) in the central part of modern Turkey KOLKHIDA - the ancient Greek name of the historical region and state (VI-II centuries BC) in Western Georgia KOPORIE - Russian city-fortress (XIII-XVIII centuries) in the Novgorod land CORDOVA - the capital of the Arab state (756-1031), now a city in Spain KORSUN - the ancient Russian name of the city of Chersonese KURZEME - Latvian name for Courland LAKONIA (Lakonika) - a historical region in Greece, where the state of Sparta was located LIVONIA - a historical region (XII-XIII centuries) in the lower reaches of the river. Daugava, the territory of modern Latvia and Estonia, captured by the German crusaders (from the XIII century) Zadvinsky Duchy (1561-1629) LIGURIA - historical region and puppet state (1797-1805) in Northern Italy Limousin - historical region in France Lutetia - the ancient name of Paris MAGADHA - historical region and state (VI-II centuries BC, IV-VI centuries AD) in India MAZOVIA - historical region and state (X-XIII centuries) in Poland MARATHI - a state (second half of the XNUMXth century) in Southwestern India MATARAM - Indonesian state (VIII-XI, XVI-XVIII centuries) on the island of Java MOLDOVA - a historical region in the east of Romania Moravia - a historical region in the east of the Czech Republic MUNSTER - a city in Germany, part of the Hansa (XIV-XVI centuries) NABATEEA - a state (III century BC -106 AD) on the territory of modern Jordan NAPLES - the capital (III century BC - III century AD) of the Scythian state in the Crimea, the capital of a number of states (XIII-XVI, XIX centuries) on the territory of modern Italy NADAROS - the ancient capital of Norway Nivernais - historical region in France NINEVIA - the capital (VIII-VII centuries BC) of Assyria OLYMPIA - a city (VIII century BC - IV century AD) in Greece, a sanctuary with the oracle of Zeus, the venue for the Olympic Games ORLEANES - historical region in France PUNJAB (Punjab, Pyatirechye) - a historical region in South Asia Perigord - a historical region in the southwest of France PERSIS - see farce PITIUNT - an ancient city on the eastern coast of the Black Sea, now Pitsunda in Abkhazia (Georgia) PODOLIA (Podolia) - a historical region in Ukraine between the river. Southern Bug and Dniester POMORIE - the territory from Obonezhye to the Northern Urals, which was in the possession of the Novgorod Republic (XII-XV centuries), a historical region (XV-XVIII centuries) on the coast of the White Sea, a historical region in northern Poland POTIDEA - an ancient Greek city (founded in 600 BC) in Halkidiki PRESLAV - the capital (893-971) of the Bulgarian kingdom PROVENCE - historical region and state (IX-X centuries) in France PRUSSIA - state (1701-1918) and land (1918-1947) in Germany Putivl - an ancient Russian city (known since 1146) on the Seim River, now a city in Ukraine PIEDMONT - a historical region in the northwest of Italy RUMELIA - European provinces of the Ottoman Empire (XIV-XIX centuries), now the name of the European territory of Turkey SAMARIA (Shomron) - the capital (IX-VIII centuries BC) of the Kingdom of Israel SUSSEX (Sussex) - Anglo-Saxon kingdom (V-VIII centuries), then county (since 1474) of England SAINTONGE - a historical region in the west of France SERDIKA - the ancient name of the city of Sofia SILESI - a historical region in the upper and middle reaches of the river. Odra, now in Poland SINDIKA - a state (V-IV centuries BC) on the Taman Peninsula SITTUNA - the ancient capital of Sweden SICILY - a state (XII-XIII centuries) on the island of Sicily and southern Italy TAVRIDA - the name of the Crimean peninsula after its annexation to Russia (1783) TARTESS (Tarshish) - city-state (1100-500 BC) in Southern Spain TUSCANY - historical region and state (XVI-XIX centuries) in Central Italy TRIPOL - a city on the African coast of the Mediterranean, founded by the Phoenicians (first half of the first millennium BC), now the capital of Libya TUMASIK - state (1299-XV century) on the island of Singapore UDJAIN - a sacred Hindu city (from the XNUMXth century BC) in Central India WESSEX - Anglo-Saxon kingdom (VI-X centuries), whose rulers from 972 became the kings of England THEODORO - a principality (XII-XV centuries) in the South-Western Crimea PHENICIA - civilization (XNUMXrd millennium - XNUMXst century BC) on the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea, consisting of a number of city-states KHAZARIA - historical region and state (VII-X centuries) in the Northern Black Sea region CALIFATE - Muslim theocracy, Arab state (VIII-XI centuries) in Western Europe HARAPPA - the center of ancient civilization (III-II millennium BC) in Punjab (India) KHARASAN - a historical region in the Middle East KHORASAN - a historical region in the northeast of Iran CHAMPAGNE - a historical region in the north-east of France, a place for the production of sparkling wines SCHLEZWIG - state (XI-XIV centuries) in Germany ESHNUNNA (Eshnuna, Ashnunnak) - city-state (III millennium - VIII century BC) in Sumer (8) AGRIGENT (Agrigento) - an ancient Greek city (from 580 BC) on the south coast of about. Sicily ANATOLY, the name of Asia Minor (from the 1920th-XNUMXth centuries BC), the name of one of the provinces of the Ottoman Empire, the name of the Asian part of Turkey (from the XNUMXs) ANTIOCHIA - a city (from 300 BC), the capital (IV-II centuries BC) of the Seleucid state, the place of baptism of the Apostle Paul (I century), now the city of Antakya (Turkey) ARGOLIDA - a historical region in Greece in the northeast of the Peloponnese Armorica is the Celtic name for northwestern Gaul, from the XNUMXth century. Britain, then Brittany BENGAL - a historical region in the lower reaches of the river. Ganges BIJAPUR - a state (XV-XVII centuries) on the Deccan (India) BRITAIN - one of the ancient names for the territory of England, Scotland and Wales BUKOVINA - a historical region in northern Romania and southern Ukraine BOURBONNET - a historical region in central France VENESSIN - a historical region in the southeast of France BYZANTIUS - an ancient Greek policy (from 660 BC) on the European side of the Bosporus, the city of Constantinople was founded in its place (330 BC) BYZANTIA - the modern name of the medieval Roman Empire (330-1453) GALICIA - see Galicia GANDHARA - a historical region in the north-west of Pakistan, a place of synthesis of ancient, Indian and Persian arts, the development of Buddhist theology HANNOVER - a historical region in the north-west of Germany, the capital (1241-1866) of the state of Brunswick-Lüneburg HERACLEA - the common name of the ancient city, in particular, the Greek colony in Bithynia, on the Black Sea GERMANY - Western European kingdom (IX-X centuries), which became the core of the "Holy Roman Empire of the German nation" Hesperia - the name of Spain among the ancient Greeks HYBERNIA - Roman name for Ireland GOLCONDA - a state (XVI-XVII centuries) on the Deccan (India) GUJARAT - a historical region in Western India DALMATIA - a historical region on the islands and the coast of the Adriatic Sea Two Rivers (Mesopotamia) - a historical region in the middle and lower reaches of the river. Tigris and Euphrates, where from the 4th-3rd millennium BC. e. there were a number of states DEVAGIRI - a city in India, the capital of the Yadav state (since 1187), the capital of the Delhi Sultanate (1326-1337) ZEALAND - historical region and province in the southwest of the Netherlands ZEMGALIA (Zemgale) - a historical region in the south of Latvia IMERETIA (Imereti) - a historical region in Western Georgia with the center in the city of Kutaisi INFLYANTS - the Polish name for Livonia (XIII-XVI centuries) and Livonia (XVII-XVIII centuries) Campania - a historical region in Central Italy CALABRIA - a historical region in southern Italy CARINTHIA - a historical region in Central Europe CARTHAGE - a city-state (825-146 BC) in North Africa, a rival of Ancient Rome CASTILIA - a state (XI-XV centuries) in the central part of the Iberian Peninsula KOLYVAN - Russian name for Tallinn (XIII-XVII centuries) Ktesiphon - a city on the left bank of the river. Tigris, the winter residence of the Parthian kings (I century BC - III century AD), the capital of the Sassanid state (226-630s) LACONIC - see Laconia LANGUEDOC - a historical region in the south of France, centered on the city of Toulouse LATGALE (Latgale) - a historical region in eastern Latvia MANGAZEA - Russian city (1601-1672) in Western Siberia MARGIANA (Murgash, Marshan, Merv) - a historical region in Central Asia MEGRELIA (Mingrelia) - historical region and state (XVI-XIX centuries) in Western Georgia MESKHETI (Meskheti) - a historical region in Southern Georgia MOLDOVA - a state (XIV-XIX centuries) in South-Eastern Europe, included Moldova, Bessarabia, Bukovina Neustria - the western part of the Frankish state under the Merovingians (VI-VII centuries) NIENSHANZ - a fortress at the confluence of the Okhta into the Neva NOVGOROD - a city (known since 859) and a state (XI-XV centuries) in North-Western Russia NOTEBURG - the name of the fortress city Shlisselburg in 1611-1702 PALMYRA - the ancient name of the city of Tadmor (I-III centuries) on the territory of modern Syria PANNONIA - a Roman province (from the XNUMXth century AD) on the territory of modern Hungary, Austria, Yugoslavia Picardy - a historical region in the north of France, centered on Amiens PODLYASHIE - a historical region of Poland along the banks of the middle reaches of the Bug SAXONY - a historical region and a state in the north (IX-XII centuries), then in the southeast (XV-XIX centuries) of Germany SARDINIA (Piedmont) - state (1720-1861) in Italy SVANETIA (Svaneti) - a historical region in Georgia SYRACUSE - an ancient Greek city and state (734-211 BC) in Sicily SLAVONIA - historical region in Croatia SOGDIANA - see Sogd THURINGIA - historical region and state (1130-1247) in Germany USRUSHANA (Ustrushana) - historical region and state (V-IX centuries) in Central Asia Thessaly - a historical region in eastern Greece FLANDRIA - historical region and state (IX-XII centuries) in Western Europe HAYASTAN (Hayastan) - self-name of Armenia HATTUSAS (Hattushash) - a city in Anatolia, the capital (XVII-XIII centuries BC) of the Hittite state KHERSONES (Kherson, Korsun) - an ancient city-state (V century BC-XV century AD) in the area of the modern city of Sevastopol (Crimea, Ukraine) TSARGRAD - the ancient Russian name of the city of Constantinople SHURUPPAK - city-state (V-III millennium BC) in Sumer, now the city of Farah (Iraq) (9) ABYSSINIA - unofficial name of Ethiopia AUSTRASIA - the eastern part of the Frankish state under the Merovingians (VI-VII centuries) AQUITANIA - historical region (I century BC-XIII century AD) in the south-west of France ANDALUSIA - a historical region in the south of Spain with the center in Seville ASTRAKHAN - the capital of the state (1459-1556) in the lower reaches of the river. Volga BELOOZERO - an ancient Russian city (known since 862) on the Sheksna River, the capital of the state (1238-1352) BURGUNDY - historical region and state (XIV-XV centuries) in France BABYLONIA - a state (II millennium - 539 BC) in the southern part of Mesopotamia, on the territory of modern Iraq WESTPHALIA - a historical region in the west of Germany HELVETIA - the ancient Roman name for Switzerland HELIOPOLIS (Iunu) - an ancient Egyptian city (from the XNUMXrd millennium BC) in the delta of the river. Nile, the center of worship of the god Ra HERMOPOLI (Khemenu) - an ancient Egyptian city (from the III millennium BC) in the middle reaches of the river. Nile, the center of worship of the god Thoth GIBRALTAR (Calpe) - known to the ancient Greeks from the III century. BC e., from 711 an Arab fortress, from 1309 the possession of the Spaniards, from 1713 the British Holland - a historical region in the northwest of the Netherlands, the unofficial name of the Netherlands HOLSTEIN (Holstein) - a state (XI-XV centuries) in Germany HOLSTEIN - see Holstein GORGIPPIA (Sindika) - an ancient city (IV century BC - III century AD) on the eastern coast of the Black Sea, now the city of Anapa (Russia) JUNGARIA - a state (XVII-XVIII centuries) in the northwest of China DUBROVNIK (Ragusa) - a city (since the XNUMXth century), the capital of the state (XIII-XIX centuries) on the territory of modern Croatia Zavolochye - a historical region (XI-XIV centuries) on the territory of the modern Arkhangelsk region (Russia) JERUSALEM (Jerusalem, Al-Quds) - a city (from the XNUMXnd millennium BC) in Palestine, the capital (X-VI centuries BC) of the Kingdom of Judah, the center of Judaism, Christianity, Islam CALEDONIA - the ancient Roman name for the northern part of Great Britain KARAKORUM (Khara-Khorin) - the capital of the ancient Mongol state (1220-XNUMXth century) on the Orkhon River CATALONIA - historical region and state (XI-XV centuries) in the north-east of Spain with the center in Barcelona CYRENAICA - a historical region in Libya KLARJETI - a historical region on the southeastern coast of the Black Sea KURLAND (Kursa, Kurzeme) - historical region and state (XVI-XVIII centuries) in Western Latvia LACEDEMON - see Sparta LAPLAND - a historical region in the north of Sweden, Norway, Finland and on the Kola Peninsula (Russia) LIFLAND - the German name for Livonia (XIII-XVI centuries), the name of the regions of Northern Latvia and Southern Estonia (XVII - the beginning of the XX century) LODOMERIA - the name (XIII-XIV centuries) of the Galicia-Volyn principality in European sources LOMBARDY - a historical region of northern Italy, centered on Milan MACEDONIA - a state (V-II centuries BC) and a historical region in the Balkans MARAKANDA - the name of the city of Samarkand in the XNUMXth century. BC e. - VI century. n. uh NORMANDY - a historical region in the northwest of France PALESTINE - a historical region in Western Asia, where the Kingdom of Israel and Judah existed (XI-X centuries BC) PERSEPOLI - a city (late 330th century - XNUMX BC) in Persia, one of the capitals of the Achaemenid state POMERANIA - a historical region and state (XII-XVII centuries) on the coast of the Baltic Sea, on the territory of modern Germany PONIZOVIE - the historical name of North-Eastern Russia (XII-XVI centuries) PONTIANAK - Sultanate on the island of Kalimantan (XVIII century -1945) FIVE RIVER - see Punjab Roussillon - a historical region in the south of France SAMARKAND - a city (from 329 BC) in Central Asia, the capital of the Timurid state (XIV-XV centuries) Semirechye - a historical region in the southeastern part of Kazakhstan SURAKARTA (Solo) - city and state (XVIII century -1950) on the island of Java TARKVINIA - an Etruscan city (I millennium BC) in Central Italy TRAPEZUND - an ancient Greek colony (from the 1204th century BC) on the Black Sea coast, the capital of the Crusader state (1461-XNUMX), now the city of Trabzon (Turkey) TURKESTAN - the name (XIX - early XX century) of the territory in Central and Central Asia inhabited by Turkic peoples FANAGORIA - an ancient city (VI-II centuries BC) on the Taman Peninsula FRANCONIA - historical region in Germany ESPANIOLA - the name of. Haiti (1492-1804) ESTLAND - the historical name of Northern Estonia ECHMIADZIN - a city (from the II century BC), the capital (II-IV centuries) of Armenia (10) ATROPATENA - a state (IV century BC - VII century AD) in Transcaucasia, the center of Zoroastrianism BAKHCHISARAY - the capital (XVI century -1783) of the Crimean Khanate BESSARABIA - a historical region between the Dniester and Prut rivers BOGOLYUBOVO - an ancient Russian city, the residence (1158-1174) of Vladimir-Suzdal Prince Andrei Bogolyubsky WITTENBERG (Luterstadt) - city (since 1180), capital (since the XNUMXth century) of Saxony Württemberg - a historical region and state (XIII-XIX centuries) in the south-west of Germany with a center in Stuttgart HALIKARNAS - an ancient Greek colony (from the XNUMXth century BC) on the coast of Asia Minor, the birthplace of the historian Herodotus, now the city of Bodrum (Turkey) HERCULANUM - an ancient Roman city (from the 79th century BC), died during the eruption of Mount Vesuvius (XNUMX) ZAMOSKOVIE - the historical name of North-Eastern Russia (XVI-XVII centuries) CAPPADOCIA - a historical region and a state (III-I centuries BC) in Asia Minor, on the territory of modern Turkey CARANTANIA - the state of Slovenes (VII-IX centuries) in Central Europe Lorraine - historical region and state (IX-XVIII centuries) in the north-east of France MAJAPAHIT - a state (1293-1520) centered on the island of Java LITTLE RUSSIA - the name of Ukraine (since the XNUMXth century) in Russian sources MANCHURIA - a historical region and state (XVII century) in the northeast of China Mecklenburg - a historical region in the northeast of Germany MOGOLISTAN - a state (XIV-XVI centuries) in Central Asia NOVOROSSIYA - a historical region (XVIII - early XX century) in the Northern Black Sea region OLDENBURG - state (XII century -1918) in Germany PANTIKAPOY - a city (VI century BC - IV century AD), the capital of the Bosporus kingdom, now the city of Kerch (Crimea, Ukraine) Peloponnese - a historical region in southern Greece RAJASTHAN (Rajputana) - a historical region (from the XNUMXth century) in Northwestern India TEOTIHUACAN (Teotihuacan) - the largest known city (II century BC - VII century AD) of the Aztec Indians on the territory of modern Mexico TOKHARISTAN - a historical region (from the first millennium BC) in the south of Central Asia KHEVSURETI (Khevsureti) - a historical region in Eastern Georgia CHRISTIANIA (Christiania) - the name of the city of Oslo (1624-1924) (11) ALEXANDRIA, Al-Iskandaria - a city in Egypt, founded in 332 by Alexander the Great, the capital of Egypt (305-30 BC), the center of early Christianity BRANDENBURG, formerly Branibor - a city (since 1170), a medieval state in eastern Germany VIJAYANAGAR - a state (XIV-XVII centuries) in South India YOYAKARTA - city and state (1755-1941) on the island of Java DIOSCURIADA (Dioscuria) - an ancient Greek colony (VI century BC - VI century AD) on the Caucasian coast of the Black Sea HIERAKONPOLE (Hierakonpol) - an ancient Egyptian city (from the XNUMXth millennium BC), the center of worship of the god Horus KERKINITIDA - an ancient city (VI-II centuries BC) on the site of modern Evpatoria MAVERANNAHR - Arabic name (since the XNUMXth century) of the interfluve of the Amu Darya and Syr Darya MESOPOTAMIA - see Mesopotamia TENOCHTITLAN - the capital of the Aztec state (1325-1521) on the site of the modern city of Mexico City TMUTARAKAN - an ancient Russian city and state (X-XII centuries) on the Taman Peninsula, located on the site of the ancient city of Germonassa (12) GREAT RUSSIA - the name of the territory of European Russia (XIX - early XX century) HELSINGFORS is the Swedish name for the city of Helsinki. TAUANTINSUYU - the state of the Incas (1438-1536) with its capital in Cuzco TRIPOLITANIA - historical region in Libya SHLISSELBURG - a fortress at the source of the Neva, the name since 1702 (13) BALADITYAPURA - Khmer state (VI-VIII centuries) in central Cambodia GREAT MORAVIA - the state of the Western Slavs (IX-X centuries) in the south of Moravia TRANSYLVANIA - a historical region in northern Romania (14) INGERMANLAND - see Izhora (15) CONSTANTINOPOLI - the capital (330-1453) of the Byzantine Empire, now the city of Istanbul (Turkey) Word search to solve the crossword puzzle: Replace each unknown letter with *. For example, dog * ka, * oshka, we ** a. Pairs е - ё, and - й are equated. See other articles Section Crosswordist's Handbook. Read and write useful comments on this article. Latest news of science and technology, new electronics: Machine for thinning flowers in gardens
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